Neutrality, however, was increasing difficult to maintain in the face of Germany’s unchecked submarine aggression against neutral ships, including those carrying passengers. The First Battle of the Isonzo took place in the late spring of 1915, soon after Italy’s entrance into the war on the Allied side. In February 1917, Congress passed a $250 million arms appropriations bill intended to make the United States ready for war. The Second Raid on Schweinfurt on October 14, 1943, remembered as "Black Thursday", proved even more bloody; of the 291 aircraft on the mission, 60 were lost outright, with a further 17 damaged beyond repair. Trenches—long, deep ditches dug as protective defenses—are ...read more, This World War I skirmish in 1917 marked the first time that the Allies’ four Canadian divisions attacked together as the Canadian Corps. Blacks serving alongside white soldiers on the front lines in Europe was inconceivable to the U.S. military. The British Bristol Type 22 was another popular model used for both reconnaissance work and as a fighter plane. Officially dubbed the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, the meeting produced the agreements that formed the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, and the International Monetary Fund. The Grand Alliance (German: Anti-Hitler-Koalition), also known as The Big Three, was a military alliance consisting of the three major Allies of World War II: the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Planning for the post-World War II world began before the United States even entered the conflict. By war’s end, the Allies were producing five times more aircraft than the Germans. To maintain the flow of oil, the government funded the construction of the longest and largest pipeline ever built up to that time. The big four anti-U.S. cyber actors, China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea, are attacking our civilian infrastructure (including hospitals), and the U.S. must spend more to take them on. While the Big Three leaders were directing the war, other efforts were moving forward to build the framework for the postwar world. Definition and 8 Points, 10 of the Most Influential Presidents of the United States, Timeline of World War II From 1939 to 1945, An Overview of the Key Events of World War II, Berlin Airlift and Blockade in the Cold War, US Neutrality Acts of the 1930s and the Lend-Lease Act, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. It was only with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, and the collapse of Soviet control in Eastern Europe that the final issues of the war could be resolved. The Big Inch pipeline being laid through Pennsylvania in 1942-43. In addition, the meeting created the Bretton Woods system of exchange rate management which was used until 1971. Both sides dug into trenches, and the Western Front was the setting for a hellish war of attrition that would last more than three years. ‘The Pig War’ is perhaps one of the most obscure and unusual wars in history. Germany’s strength on the high seas was also aided by its lethal fleet of U-boat submarines. … This was reluctantly agreed to, with Poland being compensated by moving its western border into Germany and receiving part of East Prussia. World War I, also known as the Great War, began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. The charter was met with suspicion by the Axis powers, who interpreted it as a budding alliance against them. The Allied troops checked the German advance and mounted a successful counterattack, driving the Germans back to north of the Aisne River. 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