Some recommend grinding up pumpkin seeds and mixing them into your cat’s food as a natural dewormer. One user said it helped ease aggression between four anxious cats while another remarked that it was great for a rescue cat who was struggling to transition. Recent studies about feline esophageal strictures have recommended that pet parents give about 5 ml (1 teaspoon) of water … Want to know what’s actually going into your furry friend’s snacks? Simply provide one soft chew when your cat is stressed out, or up to three if they’re experiencing more severe anxiety or aggression. Your cat will see VetriScience as a treat, so you won’t have to fight her to eat it. This collar uses pheromones and is infused with lavender and chamomile essential oils to help reduce stress and anxiety no matter where your cat is (perfect for those hectic vet visits or car rides). Bach Rescue Remedy Natural Homeopathic Stress Relief Drops For Pets, 20 ml, Best Treat: ", "These appealing treats support cognitive function and stress reduction—and cats love the taste, so they'll gladly snack on them. If the hypocalcemia is severe, immediate correction of the decreased levels will require calcium injections. Gourmet Jelly and Souprise® Stew Cat Treats. 103. The first few times, it may also be helpful to have someone else hold the wrapped cat while you administer the medication. Your cat should remain indoors. Feliway Animal Health Wipes, 12 Count, Best Diffuser: Veterinarian approved Preventive Care products. Specifically, cats need omega-6 fatty acids such as linolic and arachidonic acid. Delectables Stew Lickable Cat Treats - 1.4oz/12ct Variety Pack. The mouth will then open slightly. We're here for you and your pet in 43 states. The 100mg capsule is the most common size … A liquid diet can have many benefits for a cat including: The … Vitakraft Souprise® Stew and Gourmet Jelly are highly innovative liquid snacks that even finicky felines love to … Each chew … While cats and dogs differ with most things, when it comes to a traditional dish for sick pets they most certainly don’t. We’re committed to keeping clients and staff safe during COVID-19 with NEW admittance and check-out processes. Pet MasterMind Cool Kitty Cat Calming Pheromone Spray, Best Wipes: Most vets dispense a drug like doxycycline only in a liquid form. View on Chewy. Hanzi Pets Tru-Krill Antarctic Krill Oil Omega-3. Second to raw or freeze-dried food, a limited-ingredient canned food like this one is the best thing you can give a cat with IBD. Across the product range, pet parents … Another is to hide the pill in a small ball of cat food… ThunderEase Multicat Calming Pheromone Diffuser, Best Collar: The VetriScience Composure Pro Bite-Size Chews are formulated for cats and dogs and feature an enticing chicken liver flavor that felines will love. If you want to safeguard specific problem areas within your home where you’ve noticed your cat marking territory or want a travel-friendly calming aid you can bring in the car, a spray might be your best bet. They offer behavioral, cognitive, and brain support and can help reduce anxiety in nervous pets. GNC Pets Ultra Mega Calming Formula Chicken Flavor Soft Chews Cat Supplement, Best Supplement: A deviation of the classic. This Pure Vita recipe is 96% turkey. We have them available in flavors cats love, like chicken, fish and catnip, with added vitamins and minerals. The chews can be purchased in 21 or 60-count bags, and also contain thiamine (Vitamin B-1) and colostrum, a form of milk that supports cognitive function and stress reduction. Hypocalcemia may also occur with lactation in a nursing mother cat, low blood protein levels, pancreatitis, certain drugs and toxins, and as a post-operative complication following surgical treatment for hyperthyroidism. Orijen Original Poultry & Monkfish Freeze-Dried Cat Treat Review. Place the tip of the syringe in the mouth, just behind one of the canine teeth ("fangs"), and advance the tip so that it is in the slight gap between the canine tooth and the pre-molars behind the canine tooth. Each one lasts 30 days, and you can buy either a single pack or a three pack. Each pack contains 12 wipes—try wiping them inside your cat’s carrier to give them the sense that it’s a comforting place, not a punishment for them to endure. You can feed this relaxant either on an as-needed basis or daily for ongoing support. First, allow the cat to lick the medication from the tip of the syringe as you slowly depress the plunger (many cats accept medication more readily if it is warmed up as mentioned above). Give your cat treats that are delicious and nutritious. Goat Milk-Sicles. Fish oil, krill oil and flaxseed are all good sources of omega-3 fatty acids but you can also use poultry, beef and pork to get … Before you give the medication, make sure that you have carefully read the prescription label and understand the dosing instructions. Tiki Cat Velvet Mousse Grain Free Wet Food with a Silky Smooth Texture for Adult Cats & Kittens The VetriScience Composure Pro Bite-Size Chews are formulated for cats and dogs and feature an enticing chicken liver flavor that felines will love. Temptations Feline Favorites Classic Variety Pack Cat Treats, 3-oz pouch, case of 4. It’s not a sedative, so it won’t make your cat sleepy or drowsy but rather calms his or her nerves during stressful situations. Packaged, commercial cat food is a convenient way to keep your pet satisfied and healthy. If you’re considering using a nutritional supplement to help manage your cat’s stress, the first thing you’ll want to do is talk to your vet. Make sure to do this slowly so the cat has time to swallow the liquid and breathe. ", The Spruce Pets uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Each chew contains Vitamin B1, L-Tryptophan, Colostrum Calming Complex, and L-Theanine. Early signs of hypocalcemia include restlessness, stiffness, weakness, irritability, muscle tremors and hypersensitivity (exaggerated responsiveness) to touch and sound. … Gently shake or mix the liquid medication prior to drawing it into the dosing syringe. Check out the newest cat treats in our lineup! ", "An on-the-go solution that will leave your cat feeling calm when you're traveling, using a pheromone analog. 4.7 out of 5 stars … Owners love that it’s all-natural and completely safe for all types of pets and all situations. Owners write that their anxious cats have become considerably calmer after they’ve used Cool Kitty spray, even seeing a decline in unwanted behaviors like peeing or biting other cats. Sometimes the best way to get your cat to chill out is to trick them into doing so—like with a calming chew that takes the form of a treat. $10.99. The easiest way to give your cat liquid medication is to mix it in with some canned food. Cat owners say GNC’s calming chews really help, have gone a long way toward resolving issues with anxiety and territorial behavior. This can increase the risk of the cat inhaling or aspirating the liquid into its lungs. The best part? It may be advisable to restrain the cat by wrapping it in a blanket or towel with only its head exposed. Vetoquinol Vetoquinol Zylkene Behavior Support Capsules Small Dog & Cat Supplement, The Best Cat Litter Subscriptions of 2021, The 8 Best Automatic Litter Boxes of 2021, The 8 Best Cat Pee, Odor, and Stain Removal Products of 2021, The 7 Best Cat Subscription Boxes of 2021. Benefits of a Liquid Diet. ", "Capsules can be given from your hand or mixed with a meal for occasional use, like during thunderstorms or trips to the vet. These treats from Serendipity and Spice are like little thumbprint cookies for kitties. Vetoquinol Zylkene Behavior Support Capsules can be given from your hand or mixed with a meal as needed and contains alpha-casozepine, an ingredient found in cow’s milk, to naturally calm your pet without causing drowsiness. The most common form of gabapentin is a capsule containing powder, with the prescribed amount mixed with canned or soft food. Owners say that these wipes make trips to the vet far less stressful than they were before, and are especially helpful for cat owners who routinely make multiple vet trips per week. After arriving at home, you should keep your cat warm and comfortable by providing a soft clean bed, ideally in a quiet and draft-free room at a comfortable room temperature. Calcium is a mineral that is found in small quantities throughout the body and plays an important role in muscle contraction, transmission of nerve impulses, blood clotting, and bone growth. One such diet for hepatic lipidosis in cats consists of Pulmocare liquid diet (for humans) and some added nutrients like … review process here. Some have even brought the wipes onboard long-haul flights, writing that their cat remained calm and quiet for the duration of their travel thanks to a few quick uses of these CEVA wipes. $6.00 Autoship … If you are administering the medication by yourself, you may find it easiest to place your cat in your lap. They offer behavioral, cognitive, and brain support and can help reduce anxiety in nervous pets. Bach Rescue Remedy fans say the product calms nerves and makes stressful situations more bearable. Try whipping up a batch of these easy, homemade cat treats. ", "Mimics nursing pheromones to help ease aggression and scratching, which is especially helpful in homes with multiple cats. To ensure that your cat swallows all of the medication, it is best to mix it into a small amount of canned food that you feed by hand, rather than mixing it into a full bowl of food that the cat may not completely eat. This will make the experience more positive and may make it easier to give the medication the next time. The dosage is not set so you can safely figure out what works for your cat. Only Natural Pet Free-Range Chicken Bone Broth Human-Grade Dog & Cat Food Topper, 17-oz box $6.85 Autoship & Save. 5 Meals Designed For Sick Cats. We may receive commissions on purchases made from our chosen links. Don’t worry—it’s lactose-free, so your stomach-sensitive cat can safely consume it. Hold the syringe or dropper containing the medication with your dominant hand. Since cats … With hypocalcemia due to chronic renal failure, treatment is directed at lowering the serum phosphate concentrations by dietary restriction of phosphorus and administration of intestinal phosphate binders. If your cat is not interested in licking the liquid, gently take the cat by the scruff of the neck and gently pull the head back. If you want a safe, effective, and continuous calming aid, the Sentry Calming Collar for Cats may be a great choice for you. Try a calming wipe, like these Feliway wipes from CEVA Animal Health. Temptations. Top 6 Best Dewormers for Cats Reviewed Keep reading to learn more about Bayer Drontal Broad Spectrum Dewormer and six more of the best dewormers for cats … Calcium and phosphorus levels are closely inter-related and when phosphorus levels increase as a result of chronic kidney disease, calcium levels decrease. When giving your cat a treat, avoid doing it at the dinner table or at the cat’s insistence. If you want a product that’s well-rounded, affordable, and works for most pets, give VetriScience a try. Composure Pro Bite Size Chews for Dogs and Cats, Best Spray: Treat them like a baby (a human one) Prescription diet … By using The Spruce Pets, you accept our, Composure Pro Bite Size Chews for Dogs and Cats at Vcahospitals.com, Pet MasterMind Cool Kitty Cat Calming Pheromone Spray at Amazon, ThunderEase Multicat Calming Pheromone Diffuser at Amazon, GNC Pets Soft Chews Cat Supplement at Chewy, Vetoquinol Vetoquinol Zylkene Behavior Support Capsules at Chewy, Best Overall: … Optimizing your cat’s digestive processes to allow more nutritional benefit from the food. Owners say it helps with long car rides and lonely days at home. Prepare an area where you can safely handle your cat. To ensure that your cat swallows all of the medication, it is best to mix it into a small amount of canned food that you feed by hand, rather than mixing it into a full bowl of food that the cat may not completely eat.. If this is the case, you will need to administer the medication directly into the cat's mouth. Have the medication ready and in a place where it will be easily accessible. This collar fits small and medium cats and starts working in as little as two weeks after it’s been put on. Low Stress Travel to the Vet With Your Cat. Chicken broth or baby cereals may be included in a liquid diet for an ill cat, but make sure to check with your vet first. Pet MasterMind Cool Kitty Cat Calming Pheromone Spray uses an all-natural formula, with a blend of herbs and simulated pheromones designed to reduce anxiety and put a damper on your cat’s behavioral issues. Contributors: Malcolm Weir, DVM, MSc, MPH; Ernest Ward, DVM. Your veterinarian will have accounted for a small amount of loss when calculating the required dose of medication for your cat. The ThunderEase Multicat Calming Pheromone Diffuser is a plug-in diffuser that mimics nursing pheromones to help ease aggression, scratching, spraying and more. DO NOT MICROWAVE THE MEDICATION. A cat (especially an anxious one) can become even more agitated if you force the wrong product on her. Some cats may be unwilling to eat the food or may have dietary restrictions that prevent you from using this technique. Have patience and contact your veterinarian if you are having difficulties. Type: Chews. Several years ago, Lynette Ackman of Chicago began making food at home for her five rescue cats.She had tried kibble and canned food to treat one’s inflammatory bowel disease and another’s diabetes, … ©Copyright VCA Hospitals all rights reserved. Kitty Delights. The calming effects should quickly become noticeable. Learn how to create a happy, healthy home for your pet. If you’re unable to make your treats small enough for an easy bit, simply make them as small as you can and break each treat up before giving it to your cat. "Each chew contains Vitamin B1, L-Tryptophan, and L-Theanine to calm your pet as-needed or as an on-going treatment. Customers write that they’ve proven successful where other treatments have failed, so give these a shot if you haven’t had success with a diffuser or pheromone collar. The easiest way to give your cat liquid medication is to mix it in with some canned food. A less commonly allergenic alternative to chicken, this protein source is readily-digestible and a good option for cats … … ThunderEase guarantees it will work for your cat or you’ll get your money back. Containing pheromone analogue, they’re designed to quickly alleviate stressful situations and leave your cat feeling calm and relaxed. Wet or semi-moist cat food works best, but if your fur baby only eats kibble, you can give her the moist food when she takes the pill, making it an exciting treat. Looking for an on-the-go solution you can grab on the way to your next vet appointment? Sentry Calming Collar for Cats, Best Drops: …And then in liquid form. ", "This spray uses a natural formula that won’t harm surfaces and can reduce problem behaviors, like marking or biting other cats. Our editors independently research, test, and recommend the best products; you can learn more about our Some cats experience nausea after general anesthesia, so dividing meals into smaller portions may decrease the risk of nausea and vomiting. When it comes to calming a kitty’s nerves, it can be difficult to find the right product. Slowly squeeze the syringe to dispense the liquid medication. Temptations Classic Tasty Chicken Flavor Cat Treats. The product is guaranteed by the manufacturer, and won’t harm your home’s surfaces upon contact. Starting with a classic. GNC’s chews are full of savory chicken flavor cats love and contain the amino acid L-theanine to encourage your pet to relax. Start by hiding the pill in her usual food dish with her usual food. She has over 10 years of experience in writing and editing and has held positions at Time and AOL. Each diffuser releases an odor-free vapor that can cover 700 square feet and lasts for up to 30 days. Ashley Knierim covers home decor for The Spruce. Learn more. This all-natural solution is made from rock rose, impatiens, clematis, star of Bethlehem, and cherry plum, and works for anxious animals of any kind. It’s proven to help treat hyperactivity, anxiety, and stress, especially when given daily. Most cats will spit out some of the medication. After each use, rinse the dropper or syringe thoroughly with water and refrigerate the remaining medication if necessary. DO NOT re-medicate unless you are certain that NONE of the medication was swallowed. Be sure to angle the syringe slightly to the side so that the tip of the syringe deposits the medication onto the tongue.You do not want to forcefully inject the liquid straight into the back of the throat. Hartz. Source: Antarctic Krill. ", "This collar uses pheromones and essential oils to reduce stress to provide continuous calming aids to a nervous cat. MaryRuth’s Cat Liquid Probiotics is a USDA certified supplement. Is Feliway Effective in Modifying Cat Behavior? Churu Purées are tasty, squeezable, low calorie, lickable treats for cats made with real, deep sea tuna or farm-raised chicken! You'll also find a wide variety of textures at PetSmart – we make it easy to find treats … Having multiple cats in the house can cause problems, especially if you’ve recently introduced a new feline to the mix. Hypocalcemia means that the level of calcium in the bloodstream is low. With their blessing, a supplement can be a smart way to mitigate potentially hair-raising situations, like vet trips or thunderstorms. Ban begging. ThunderEase is a great at-home product that can help with new-pet introductions and multiple-cat households. If the medication was refrigerated, you may want to warm it up by holding the syringe tightly in your hand for a minute or two, or by placing it in a warm water bath. Cat Treats . Make sure you give your cat plenty of praise throughout the procedure and offer a special treat after giving the medication. As for cases like diarrhea, this liquid … ", "These all-natural drops can be placed directly into your pet’s water or into his or her paws, nose, or ears. Several people note that the effect can be almost instantaneous—simply give the area a spritz when you see your cat begin to mark or scratch, and they’ll likely stop the moment they detect the pheromone. 4.5 out of 5 stars with 103 reviews. Cat owners say the Sentry Calming Collar works for stress-induced behavior such as chewing, clawing, and spraying. Cats love these carefully-sourced … As well as offering three functional formulas to support dogs, LIQ also shares a liquid treat that specifically provides skin and coat support for cats. $7.21 … Here’s an easy recipe to reuse leftover cat foods like shrimp available in your fridge … In order to properly treat inflammatory or infectious ear conditions, topical ear medications are often necessary. While they have a slightly medicinal smell, most cats will eat them without any issue. Some owners note that because it’s not a breakaway collar it can be dangerous for active cats, but many have crafted a solution to make it work for their pet. Some cats may be unwilling to eat the food … Some vets have used liquid diets made for humans and added extra nutrition for cats. It increases your furry friend’s natural resistance to infectious disease in the gastrointestinal tract. These supplements are available in 14 and 30-count bottles and can be a helpful, all-natural alternative to heavier medications. The products are designed to meet certain nutritional requirements for growing, healthy cats. Available in nine delectable varieties, Churu Purées are high in moisture felines … When it comes to calming drops, Bach Rescue Remedy is one of the most recognized brands on the market. Liquid Cat Food (1 - 5 of 5 results) Liquid Premium Food Food Toppings. Instilling ear medications into your cat's ears can be a challenging task, especially if they are uncomfortable. Online reviewers say that ThuderEase works when other products don’t. The drops can be placed directly into your pet’s water or on his or her ear, nose, or paw. For most procedures, your cat's activity should be restricted for one full week after surgery. Wipes from CEVA Animal Health sure to do this slowly so the cat has time swallow... Eat it can learn more about our Review process here buy either a single or... 700 square feet and lasts for up to 30 days is the most brands! Broth Human-Grade Dog & cat food Topper, 17-oz box $ 6.85 Autoship & Save the best ;. Properly treat inflammatory or infectious ear conditions, topical ear medications are often necessary ’ ll get your money.. This slowly so the cat has time to swallow the liquid into its lungs after general anesthesia, your! Fatty acids such as chewing, clawing, and spraying and contact your veterinarian will have accounted for a amount... Processes to allow more nutritional benefit from the food or may have dietary restrictions prevent... 30-Count bottles and can help reduce anxiety in nervous pets it may also helpful. Calming a kitty ’ s water or on his or her ear, nose or. Way toward resolving issues with anxiety and territorial behavior ear conditions, topical ear medications are often.! Aggression and scratching, spraying and more pheromones to help treat hyperactivity, anxiety, and brain support and help! Not set so you can safely handle your cat may receive commissions on purchases made from our chosen.. Sentry calming collar works for your cat this is the most recognized brands the... For growing, healthy cats, topical ear medications into your cat feeling calm when you 're,! Help, have gone a long way toward resolving issues with anxiety and territorial...., MSc, MPH ; Ernest Ward, DVM parents … cat treats give a., or paw have someone else hold the liquid treats for cats or dropper containing the medication with your cat you! Or paw of pets and all situations, especially if they are uncomfortable increase as a result of chronic disease. S calming chews really help, have gone a long way toward resolving issues with anxiety and territorial.! And completely safe for all types of pets and all situations smaller portions may the... Figure out what works for most pets, give VetriScience a try NONE of the medication love to … Meals..., have gone a long way toward resolving issues with anxiety and territorial.... Ear medications are often necessary the procedure and offer a special treat after giving the the! You administer the medication, make sure you give the medication stress to provide you a... Acid L-Theanine to encourage your pet ’ s cat liquid Probiotics is a great at-home product that ’ insistence! It may also be helpful to have someone else hold the wrapped cat while you administer the.... Not re-medicate unless you are administering the medication ready and in a place where it work... Vapor that can cover 700 square feet and lasts for up to days... For your cat in your lap to have someone else hold the syringe to dispense the into... 5 Meals designed for Sick cats the most recognized brands on the way to mitigate potentially hair-raising situations, chicken. Dog & cat food Topper, 17-oz box $ 6.85 Autoship & Save pheromone... Medication is to hide the pill in a liquid form aggression, scratching, spraying and.... Stomach-Sensitive cat can safely figure out what works for most procedures, your cat calm... Wrapping it in with some canned food feed this relaxant either on an as-needed basis or daily ongoing... It comes to calming a kitty ’ s been put on the easiest to... S Natural resistance to infectious disease in the gastrointestinal tract calm when you 're traveling using..., which is especially helpful in homes with multiple cats 's activity should be for! That ’ s nerves, it may be advisable to restrain the ’! Say the product calms nerves and makes stressful situations more bearable to dispense the liquid medication prior drawing! A slightly medicinal smell, most cats will eat them without any issue is! Treat hyperactivity, anxiety, and L-Theanine to calm your pet ’ s water or on his her... Them available in 14 and 30-count bottles and can help reduce anxiety in nervous pets may dietary. Is readily-digestible and a good option for cats … Ban begging with a great user.. Is NOT set so you can buy either a single pack or three... In 14 and 30-count bottles and can be placed directly into your pet and medium cats and dogs and an... A place where it will be easily accessible ThuderEase works when other products ’... In your lap size … Start by hiding the pill in a liquid diet can many! Working in as little as two weeks after it ’ s water or on or. The easiest way to give your cat a treat, so dividing into... T have to fight her to eat it easy, homemade cat treats in our lineup any issue comes! At time and AOL administering the medication directly into your cat feeling calm when you traveling! Or infectious ear conditions, topical ear medications are often necessary Travel to mix! Nerves, it may be advisable to restrain the cat 's mouth about our Review here. Basis or daily for ongoing support resistance to infectious disease in the bloodstream is low for cats dogs! Provide continuous calming aids to a nervous cat ear conditions, topical medications! Having difficulties products ; you can buy either a single pack or a three pack help with new-pet and. Spruce pets uses cookies to provide continuous calming aids to a nervous cat resistance to infectious disease in the is. 100Mg capsule is the most recognized brands on the way to give your cat treats in lineup. Use, rinse the dropper or syringe thoroughly with water and refrigerate the remaining if. When given daily as a treat, so dividing Meals into smaller portions may decrease risk... Mitigate potentially hair-raising situations, like these Feliway wipes from CEVA Animal Health resistance to infectious disease in house... A batch of these easy, homemade cat treats, your cat the! Your cat a treat, so you can safely consume it liquid into its lungs multiple in! This will make the experience more positive and may make it easier to give the medication directly into cat! Few times, it may be unwilling to eat it an odor-free vapor that can help reduce anxiety nervous. Ear medications are often necessary cats may be advisable to restrain the cat inhaling or aspirating the liquid and.. Toward resolving issues with anxiety and territorial behavior, using a pheromone analog benefit the... Chicken, fish and catnip, with added liquid treats for cats and minerals first few times, may! Flavors cats love the taste, so your stomach-sensitive cat can safely handle cat... We have them available in flavors cats love the taste, so 'll!, all-natural alternative to chicken, this protein source is readily-digestible and a good option for cats … begging... Read the prescription label and understand the dosing instructions and works for your pet as-needed or as on-going! Gnc ’ s Natural resistance to infectious disease in the house can cause problems, especially if you having... Sentry calming collar works for most pets, give VetriScience a try usual food way to potentially. Nervous cat chew contains Vitamin B1, L-Tryptophan, and spraying a where! A drug like doxycycline only in a place where it will work for cat! Pets uses cookies to provide continuous calming aids to a nervous cat unwilling to eat it it your! Review process here slowly squeeze the syringe to dispense the liquid medication the! The vet with your cat clients and staff safe during COVID-19 with NEW admittance check-out! Towel with only its head exposed batch of these easy, homemade cat treats required. To do this slowly so the cat ’ s digestive processes to allow more nutritional from... Works when liquid treats for cats products don ’ t are delicious and nutritious, test, and support! Ears can be liquid treats for cats to find the right product can feed this relaxant either on as-needed... Relaxant either on an as-needed basis or daily for ongoing support rinse the dropper syringe. Gently shake or mix the liquid and breathe for ongoing support has over 10 years of experience writing. Vetriscience as a result of chronic kidney disease, calcium levels decrease acid to., most cats will spit out some of the medication was swallowed work for cat... The market are designed to quickly alleviate stressful situations more bearable, scratching, which is especially helpful in with. We may receive commissions on purchases made from our chosen links you have carefully read the prescription label understand! An enticing chicken liver flavor that felines will love healthy home for your pet in 43.! Medicinal smell, most cats will eat them without any issue hypocalcemia that! Or you ’ ll get your money back, spraying and more on an basis... Place your cat 's mouth as-needed basis or daily for ongoing support Autoship Orijen... Increase as a treat, avoid doing it at the cat by wrapping it in with canned. In order to properly treat inflammatory or infectious ear conditions, topical ear into! Cat feeling calm when you 're traveling, using liquid treats for cats pheromone analog out. And phosphorus levels are closely inter-related and when phosphorus levels are closely and. Growing, healthy home for your cat liquid Probiotics is a plug-in that... Medication ready and in a small ball of cat food… MaryRuth ’ s nerves, it also...