years until independence. Nothing definitely can be said about the original, early inhabitants of Kerala as there are no evidences or records, however according to the Archaeologists; the early inhabitants of Kerala were the hunters and food gatherers of Negrito tribe. Coming to the history of Kerala, some mythological stories says that Kerala was formed by Bhagwan Parashuram, who is the 6th incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The huge collection of Kerala mural painting dating from the 14th century are examples of fresco secco. Vaikom Satyagraha. In 1913, electrically operated film projector was established by Jose Kattukkaran and came to be called as the ‘Jose Electrical Bioscope’. spices and commodities like Sandalwood, Ivory, Teakwood etc. The history of Kerala, India, goes back more than several millennia. the Advaida philosophy during this period. This period also saw the emergence of a number of social reformation movements. folks. They began by the establishment of the Dutch East India Company in the year 1592. their family name as Kulasekaras. this provided the Europeans more and more opportunities to interfere into the administration. According to the 17th-century Malayalam work Keralolpathi, the lands of Kerala were recovered from the sea by the axe-wielding warrior sage Parasurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu(hence, Kerala is also called Parasurama Kshetram 'The Land of Parasurama' ). In 1070 Kerala was liberated from Chola control. This was the period of the provincial rulers. As per the book Keralolpathy, the period up to 216 A.D. is known as 'Parasurama period' and the period 216 A.D. to 428 A.D. is known as age of 'Perumals'. Marthanda Varma (1706 - 1761),the ruler of Travancore, was one of the strongest rulers of the time. Making use of the rivalry between the provincial rulers, they started by providing military assistance The oldest record about Kerala is found in one of the rock edict by emperor Asoka dating back to B.C. While only about one-fourth of the population was reported as urban in the early 21st century, such statistics are deceptive because of the close proximity of rural houses, especially in the coastal plain. By and by, their influence increased to such an extend that they began running the administration with the rulers acting as puppets in their hands. number of treaties with local rulers. These type of events are unique to Kerala. been recovered from near Calicut. Kerala History can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period , with the development of Civilization in the Ancient History of Kerala. saw the spread of Buddhism in Kerala. They entered the arena of Kerala politics by making use of The Cholas often controlled Kerala during the 11th and 12th centuries. Kerala Historians Kerala Historians There is no unanimity among historians about the history of ancient Kerala since so little written accounts exist. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a stronghold in Kerala. History of Kerala can be traced back to 4000 B.C., when Proto Australoid and Negrito race inhabited the land. The main rulers of this period were Cheraman Three Sanghams are known to have existed during the period. The most popular legend would have it that the land crust that forms the State was raised from the depths of the ocean. Mamankam '. Against this, in 1924 started the 0. The history of Kerala goes back more than several millennia. The Aryans entered Kerala from north India by 300 B.C. When he threw axe into the sea from Kanyakumari it was dropped near Gokarna, then the land separated from the ocean and formed into Kerala. In 1604, the Dutch army arrived at the Malabar coast. Details about the history of Kerala. 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