Practice Quiz for Overview of Anthropology: No. Archaeological Anthropology. 6. Start studying Anthropology: Chapter 1 Study Guide. Anthropology has two dimensions: academic and applied. Fields of Anthropology. By past is meant the period before history when man had not acquired efficiencies of written language in order to record the story of his life. It is … Ecological anthropology focuses upon the complex relations between people and their environment. Anthropology Vocab - Ch. As a field, anthropology brings an explicit, evolutionary approach to the study of human behavior. 8 "The Characteristics of Culture" - 15 cards Anthropology Vocab - Ch. To say “gender is a social construction” is not to deny evolution, to deny science, to deny that humans are animals, or to claim some sort of ethereal special place for the non-material. Historians often declare that anthropology as a discipline that originated during the Renaissance. Each of anthropology’s four main subfields—sociocultural, biological, archaeology, linguistic anthropology—acknowledges that Homo has a long evolutionary history that must be studied if one is to know what it means to be a human being. Archaeological Anthropology traces the origin, growth and development of culture in the past. From a holistic perspective, attempts to divide reality into mind and matter isolate and pin down certain aspects of a process that, by very nature, resists isolation and dissection. Rituals are stylized and usually repetitive acts that take place at a set time and location. 5. A response will appear in the window below the question to let you know if you are correct. They almost always involve the use of symbolic objects, words, and actions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Human populations have ongoing contact with and impact upon the land, climate, plant, and animal species in their vicinities, and these elements of their environment have reciprocal impacts on humans (Salzman and Attwood 1996:169). Applied anthropology is the use of anthropological data, perspectives, theory, and methods to identify, assess, and solve contemporary social problems. Click To Tweet. 9 "Language and Communication" - 17 cards *ANTHROPOLOGY_World Cultures - 118 cards In anthropology holism tries to integrate all that is known about human beings and their activities. There are now four major fields of anthropology: biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology. The performance of rituals is an integral part of all religions. The Discover Anthropology website is operated by the Royal Anthropological Institute’s Education Outreach Programme. It is believed to have developed from other disciplines, Each focuses on a different set of research interests and generally uses different research techniques. For example, going to church on Sunday is a common religious ritual for Christians around the world. Psychological anthropology views human psychology in the context of social and cultural variation. Anthropology on sex, gender, & sexuality affirms the role of human creativity & imagination. Anthropology is a global discipline involving humanities, social sciences and natural sciences. Be sure to read the feedback. Anthropology is the scientific study of societies past and present, human actions, and humans. 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