次々に料理を出されて、とても食べきれなかった つぎつぎに　りょうりをだされて、とてもたべらきれなかった The food was brought out in a row, I really couldn’t eat it all. There is an exact equivalent of the English passive form in Japanese, which is called the direct passive form. L2 language learning have not been able to identify the features of the English passive that make it difficult for L2 learners to use appropriately. Since we use English at first to make lessons more effective and productive, you can take a class in a less stressful atmosphere. As the lessons progress, we use much more Japanese. GENKI II: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese. In Japanese class we learned the passive form. Remember that the best way to learn Japanese is to immerse yourself in the language as much as possible! And I know that this theory could never be the reason why I haven't done our assignment until today. Passive: となりの人にタバコを吸われました。 One example is くる - there is no direct passive form in English, but the Japanese passive form こられる indicates a higher degree of politeness. The subject N1 is affected by action V which is taken by N2 (the subject of action) . Why do Japanese people use passive voice? This sentence pattern is used to express the meaning: Because action V impacts on object N3, the subject N1 get troublesome…. Passive voice. Examples : 買う（かう）→　買われる（かわれる) : is bought . It only takes a minute to sign up. Click ‘start now’ and complete this short survey to find the perfect course for you! This shouldn’t be a problem if you’re learning a foreign language because you’ll be regularly exposing yourself to the language. 2 ... issues NNSs may encounter when learning to understand and use the passive voice in English. These two verb conjugations are traditionally covered together because of the notorious causative-passive combination. The way particles are used in the passive voice is different, and there are different types of passives. Why not call it 今日 but with a twist! A verb in the passive form is always a ru-verb. Stack Exchange Network. You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] French tips…, I’ve written some simple emails explaining the techniques I’ve used to learn 8 languages…. You ought to be punished. Another reason is that, especially when written with traditional brushes, the strokes literally look different depending on the direction in which you move the brush. Although a topic-prominent language, Japanese employs the passive voice quite frequently, and has two types of passive voice, direct voice which corresponds to that in English and an indirect passive which is not found in English. Let's Learn Japanese Sunday, February 21, 2016. Thus, there are no passive forms for verbs like "go", "sneeze", and "die". ~From a Chinese speaker currently learning Japanese. @yearlyglot I think passive listening can only be done when you already know the language. One reason is that both the Japanese language and Japanese culture are very indirect – as a result, the passive voice is more frequently used in Japan than in some other countries. Verb group 1: (godan verb) : change column ending with / u /  in dictionary form to column / a / then add れ る. In cases where the passive-aggressive person is angry, they might repeatedly claim that they are not mad or that they are fine – even when they are apparently furious and not okay. In grammar, the passive voice is when the subject and object appear to switch roles. Mar 19, 2018 - A person or object that are being done are called the passive voice / form. You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] [language] tips…, Perfect! Sign up to join this community I dont want to blame the Japanese School for al because if I think is wrong way to learn, I can try to change it. For example: Tarou ga ame ni furareta 太郎が雨に振られた Tarou is suffering because: ame ga futta 雨が降った … Passive learning refers to learning through reading or listening. Endo is known as a handsome sumo wrestler, Endou ha hansamu na rikishi toshite shirareteiru, Kaeru > Kaerareru (because the “ru” column “a” sound is “ra”), Oyogu > Oyogareru (because the “gu” column “a” sound is “ga”). 見る（みる）→　みられる : is seen, Verb group 3 : 来 る will be changed to こられる. Passive Japanese Learning is a Myth 1 Comment/ Blog, Study Tips/ By admin I am not referring to the term “passive learning” as it is used in instructional design or educational theory. For example, in English we can make expressions such as “I can eat “, “I want to eat “, and “Let’s eat ” by keeping the verb … Learning Japanese will improve your memory, concentration and self-discipline: If you can conquer the Japanese language, then you can learn just about any other language. この本の説明は詳しく書かれていません このほんのせつめいはくわしくかかれていません The description of this book is not described in detail. Examples : 食べる（たべる）→　食べられる is eaten. In one of the few studies devoted to the L2 use of passive, Master (1991) indicates that NNSs need to be explicitly taught the use of active verbs Learning a new language takes a lot of work, but there are some little things you can do to help yourself along. Passive activities that are still often touted as conducive to learning include: Sleeping (!) In this sentence, only に is used, not によって or から, 忙しい時に、客に来られて、何もできなかった いそがしいときに、きゃくにこられて、なにもできなかった During the busy time, I was visited  by the guests, so I couldn’t do anything. while listening to foreign language material Playing video games set to other languages Having foreign language music playing in the background while doing other activities ②Japanese grammar video series with my weird acting characters Whether you’re a beginner starting with the basics or looking to practice your reading, writing, and speaking, Duolingo is scientifically proven to work . そのお寺は地元の住民によって建てられた そのおてらは　じもとのしゅうみん　によって　たてられた That temple was built by local residents. Tokyo, March 13 (Jiji Press)—Japanese high school students have a passive attitude toward their studies, compared with US, Chinese and South Korean students, a survey showed Monday. （３）　光の速さを超えるのは、不可能だと思われる。 - Exceeding the speed of light is thought to be impossible. You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] Spanish tips…, Perfect! Learn more. You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] Thai tips…. 8 years ago. Type 1 Verbs (godan) -- replace the -u with -(w)areru ex. Feel free to add comments. Learn more. The word 'suffer' is just a tool to display the small difference in nuance between the English and Japanese passive, although in actuality the Japanese meaning of suffer here is more mild. Thanks. to construct indirect passive sentences. But learning must be active. When we want to mention the one who performs the action (that affected the subject of the sentence), we just need to add the subject of the action (N) before に + the verb in the passive. Reply. You can read and hear new words, watch videos or look at images, but then you’ll need to use that information to convert it to active learning: by saying, writing and doing. The passive form is constructed as follows: 1. Japanese tutors at … The more words you’re exposed to, the more words you’ll acquire for your passive vocabulary. Note that in English, only transitive verbs (verbs that require objects) can be converted into a passive form. You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] Cantonese tips…, Perfect! Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Even the name sounds horrible, doesn't it :'D Anyway, I'm going to teach you how to conjugate and use this form to make your Japanese sound even more natural and native! Verb group 2 (ichidan verb): remove る and add られる. You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] Japanese tips…, Perfect! So, please remember that Japanese indirect passive sentences with intransitive verbs cannot be literally translated into English. No worries even if you are beginner! But I must preface this post with a disclaimer, that a lot of people probably aren’t aware of. The learning skills and habits that you pick up while studying Japanese equip you with everything you need to tackle other foreign languages as well. 私の日本語のクラスでPassive formを習いました。 るverb: drop −る＋−られる たべる → たべられる うverb: drop −う＋−あれる いく → いかれる これは例を書きました： I wrote examples here: 1. GapFillTyping_MTY0MjE= Level: intermediate. “「Learn Japanese」 Passive Form (Verb Conjugation) Verbs are conjugated into this form in order to be used in the Passive Form construct. The Japanese Passive Form: Japanese Verbs and 〜られる :Are you ready to start speaking real Japanese? 先生に発音を褒められて、日本語が好きになった せんせいに　はつおんをほめられて、にほんごがすきになった I was praised by the teacher for good pronunciation, so I became interested in Japanese. In active voice, the subject is generally the agent and the object is the patient: the cat ate the rat.In passive voice, the subject is the patient instead: the rat was eaten by the cat. However に is used more. Resources for learning English. passive definition: 1. not acting to influence or change a situation; allowing other people to be in control: 2. One of the first things we advise language students is to develop passive skills in the language before taking an actual course. We will protect your data in accordance with our data policy. Above is the general knowledge about passive voice in Japanese. This sentence pattern is Often used in information sentences, when the subject of the action is not identified, or does not need to be specified. Functions of the passive voice. から can also be used to mark the subject. Studies show that it's best to acquire a language through both active and passive learning ... classes are full of Chinese students and American students who grew up watching Japanese … Terms of Service & Privacy Policy, Perfect! "IMABI" was going to symbolize the new "today" for learning Japanese. You can learn practical Japanese conversation, daily phrases, Hiragana Katakana, Kanji and today's Japan. 私は電車の中で、知らない人に足を踏まれた わたしは　でんしゃのなかで、しらないひとに　あしをふまれた My foot were stepped on by a stranger when I was on the train. Mar 19, 2018 - A person or object that are being done are called the passive voice / form. So, forget this rule when studying Japanese. You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] Russian tips…, Perfect! I used this in my first year studying Japanese. The Passive Voice The passive form of verbs in Japanese is formed by the following: 1. When speaking Keigo , it is often more polite to use the passive – or even potential – form in many circumstances. Summary of Minna no nihongo coursebook lesson 1, Japanese slang words – 10 common Japanese slang words. You will know the sentence is a passive form sentence by the ending of the verb, it will end in られるorれる. Looking for world-class training material to help you make a breakthrough in your language learning? For example, look at this picture. Japanese Keigo: Honorific Form, Humble Form, Conjugation & More. This is the best all around book for beginners learning Japanese in English. […] Motivation Hurdle: Another note on passive learning. I found it to be far better and easier to use than the many other books I was using. If you continue to use this site we will assume you are happy with it. 雨に降られて、服がぬれてしまった。 あめにふられて、ふくがぬれてしまった。 I was got wet with the rain, so my clothes were wet. Note that in Japanese, the passive form is often used to increase the level of politeness, and in some cases, English does not have an equivalent passive form. In addition to the two characteristics discussed above, the third feature of Chinese learners‟ learning style is their passive learning, as appraised by Ballard (1989a) “…diligent, obedient, hardworking, passive and assessment-centred. する will be changed to される. Active and passive voice 3. S o these are some reasons why I call the Japanese students' style of learning -- Passive Learning. How long does it take you to reach N1, N2, N3, N4, N5 level? Thus, there are no passive forms for verbs like "go", "sneeze", and "die". Passive Learning . If mentioned, it will be placed after に. We provide various learning materials from the basic level to the intermediate level. N3 is object affected by verbs V. In this pattern N3 is often a noun owned by N1. Well. This sentence pattern is often used in description sentence or information sentence. passively definition: 1. in a way that does not act to influence or change a situation; in a way that allows other people…. The subject of the action is marked with に or によって. For example: Tarou ga ame ni furareta 太郎が雨に振られた Tarou is suffering because: ame ga futta 雨が降った … The brush is full of ink at the start of the stroke, and less so at the end. In this post, Learn Japanese daily will introduce to you usage  and structure of passive voice in Japanese. Rather, I am referring to the many claims on Japanese-learning message boards, blogs, and YouTube. Since Japanese's sentences often omit the subject, the verb is probably the most important part in understanding the sentence. （４）　この教科書は多くの人に読ま … One reason is that both the Japanese language and Japanese culture are very indirect – as a result, the passive voice is more frequently used in Japan than in some other countries. The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs the action. Learning Japanese is a Wonderful Thing A journal of an avid learner of Japanese. Are you ready to learn Japanese while sleeping 8 hours? Many translated example sentences containing "passive learning" – Japanese-English dictionary and search engine for Japanese translations. Note that in English, only transitive verbs (verbs that require objects) can be converted into a passive form. The world's most popular way to learn Japanese online Learn Japanese in just 5 minutes a day with our game-like lessons. In Japanese as well as in many languages, there are many cases in which the subject is affected by an action or a situation. Upon trying to come up with a name for my own Japanese curriculum, with "guide to Japanese" not being an option, my mind returned to this trivial yet inquisitive thought. Though most of there stuff have english commentary and translations now, most old shows or matches might never have english commentary. That way, they’ll be familiar with general elements of the language before they dive into the nitty-gritty, learning individual phrases and studying grammatical structure. Japanese tutors at English Tutor Network who have a TOEIC score above 900 say that they, on average, spent 4,000 to 5,000 hours studying English to reach that level. Is this an indirect passive sentence? Watch some Japanese TV and see if you can spot each time anyone uses a passive conjugation. That’s when we need to use passive voice. N is / is affected by the verb V. This sentence pattern is used when the subject receives or is effected by an action (V). 2) In Japanese, to express adversity, we can also use transitive verbs (steal, wash, lose, use, etc.) Japanese verb conjugation is the same for all subjects, first person ("I", "we"), second person ("you") and third person ("he/she/it" and "they"), singular and plural. I would like to learn japanese because I want to completely understand New Japan Pro Wrestling (a pro wrestling promotion in japan). The passive voice in Japanese is used for various reasons. Generally speaking, this type of information is stored in your short-term memory. If you are not familiar with verbs yet, read "Japanese Verb Groups" first.Then, learn "The ~te form," which is a very useful form of the Japanese verb. Different to the English passive, you can drop the subject altogether (although it does not disappear in the meaning/translation!) For example, a person might repeatedly make excuses to avoid certain people as a way of expressing their dislike or anger towards those individuals. However we will come onto this in more detail in just a little while. The passive voice in Japanese is constructed with the verb stem followed by the passive morpheme -(r)are. The passive form is constructed as follows: 1. Jeff says: 2019-05-25 at 17:46. And the idea is that in order to know a language, you have to know the whole language. In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate Japanese verbs in the present tense, past tense, present negative, and past negative. You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] Korean tips…, Perfect! Friday, June 27, 2008. In Japanese, the suffering passive is when a sentence in passive voice has a subject that's negatively affected by an action without being directly involved in it. Learn Japanese Online. Japanese Language Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for students, teachers, and linguists wanting to discuss the finer points of the Japanese language. However, verb forms are considered to be challenging to learn. We use cookies to provide you the best experience on our website. I share these sentiments. Gradually, you were able to express yourself and to hold a steady casual conversation in Japanese. So far (aside from Relative Clauses), one of the most difficult grammar points of Japanese, is the Passive, Causative and Causative Passive form! Today, we will learn how to conjugate from the dictionary form to the passive form! Passive definition: If you describe someone as passive , you mean that they do not take action but instead... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The…. Also in many cases N3 is not necessarily owned by N1: 狭い部屋でタバコを吸われて、本当に気持ち悪かった. You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] Italian tips…, Perfect! See lesson for させる … Increasing your passive vocabulary requires constant exposure to your target language. 飲む（のむ）→ 飲まれる（のまれる）: is drunk . Consistency develops fluency. Passive-aggressive behavior may manifest itself in a number of different ways. L37 of Minna no Nihongo says (I don't have the english version, so no direct quote) (P1)は(P2)に(passive form verb) To express an action done by P2 towards P1 from P1s perspective. Do not use に よ っ て or か ら for this case. Causative Verb Form. Thanks for the life-change!” – Dallas Nesbit. Do you like the idea of learning through story? In this post, Learn Japanese daily will introduce to you usage and structure of passive voice in Japanese. Also, learning japanese might allow me to watch anime with no english dubs. 夜中に騒いだから、近所の人に注意されてしまった よなかに　さわいだから、きんじょのひとに　ちゅうい　されてしました Because I made noise at midnight, I was blamed by my neighbors. Learning Japanese—or any language—isn’t an overnight endeavor. If I could make something to help you right now, what would it be? ①Useful and Powerful Japanese learning APP I want to create an APP that makes Japanese learning a lot easier and more effective in the future. せまいへやのなかで　タバコをすわれて、ほんとうに　きもちわるかった In the small room, being smoked by strangers (affecting me), is really annoying. While it may seem odd to have the exact same verb form for two very different uses, we’ll find that it’s not hard to tell which is intended when given the proper context. 兄に殴られた あにになぐられた I was beaten by my brother. What is your current level in [language]? What can we do better? The passive form in Japanese Reru (れる) Rareru (Rareru) The key to creating the passive form is all in the verbs. And passive or "semi-active" listening is perfect to get some exposure at minimal cost. Learn Japanese online with various learning materials. No registration fee; Free trial lesson. . But I don't. ... J-pop is my passion and main motivation for learning Japanese, so I thought that it would be way more fun and entertaining to learn japanese through translating my favourite songs. Listening is rather passive as opposed to being an active part of a conversation. That was at the beginning. I’m dead serious. “After I started to use your ideas, I learn better, for longer, with more passion. によ て is used when the subject of action (N2) makes works, architectural works, construction works… or used in formal situations. However, it’s not really hard to tell them apart given enough context. This is a list of Japanese verb conjugations.Almost all of these are regular, but there are a few Japanese irregular verbs, and the conjugations of the few irregular verbs are also listed. Binaural beats are specifically meant for sleep learning. 漫画はよく若いサラリーマンに読まれている まんがは　よく　わかいサラリーマンによまれている Manga is often read by a young salary man. Get my best fluency-boosting, grammar-busting. They are anxious to cover the syllabus and they want to be sure of the correct The passive infinitive is made up of to be with a past participle: The doors are going to be locked at ten o'clock. In Japanese, the conjugation of the verb contains a lot of information and, in many instances, determines the grammatical structure of the sentence. The conjugation rule for ru-verbs is the same as the rule for potential form. Perfect! The technical term for this grammar point is ‘causative-passive’, or in Japanese ‘受け身動詞’ (ukemi doushi). I barely study Japanese. In Japanese, the suffering passive is when a sentence in passive voice has a subject that's negatively affected by an action without being directly involved in it. Denying what they are fe… The passive voice in Japanese In Japanese as well as in many languages, there are many cases in which the subject is affected by an action or a situation. Causative and Passive Verbs We will now learn the last two major types of verb conjugations: causative and passive forms. Learn Japanese grammar: させられる (saserareru). The good news is the system itself is rather simple, as far as memorizing specific rules. @permanentnomad After two years of studying Japanese with it, I think my time would have been better spent speaking with natives. 1)… Most of the time, I am mentally occupied… You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] German tips…, Perfect! Learning grammar/sentence patterns and even vocab from a textbook is one thing, but getting to the point where you don't have to think about them but just understand them is an entirely different story and you'll need a lot of exposure to get there. 入学式は、このホールで行われます。 にゅうがくしきは、このホールでおこなわれます。 The entrance ceremony will be held in this hall. Meaning: causative-passive form; to be made to do something. You take up information without using it. Japanese Language School in Tokyo, for English speakers. That’s when we need to use passive voice. iu -> iwareru; nomu - nomareru 2. Greetings all. Let’s learn other grammar structures in the category : Japanese Grammar Dictionary. There is an exact equivalent of the English passive form in Japanese, which is called the direct passive form. （２）　みんなに変だと言われます。 - I am told by everybody that [I'm] strange. A New Innovative Online Japanese Lessons That Will Spice up Your Life One-on-one Lessons Our lesson curriculum is designed by a Japanese linguist, in order for you to reach CEFR C1 level (Advanced Japanese) and to achieve these aims: "to travel in Japan," "to live in Japan" or "to work with Japanese". You shouldn't have done that. In Japanese, the passive voice, ukemi 受け身, is identified by the verb being in the passive form: suru する "to do," is active voice, sareru される "to be done," is passive voice. Source: eLearning Industry and Obsidian Learning Many of the memories you make first enter into your brain via passive learning.But to retain them, you still need to practice often and regularly. I felt like posting this after having an interesting conversation in Japanese recently. この建物は300年前に建てられました。 このたてものは300ねんまえにたてられました。 This building was built 300 years ago. Perfect! You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] Chinese tips…. I believe that this will help a lot of people learn REAL and AUTHENTIC Japanese that they can’t find in a textbook. To use, you must first conjugate the causative form. In the case of the latter, the English rule does a disservice to students of Japanese as the passive voice is used much more regularly in Japanese. A New Innovative Online Japanese Lessons That Will Spice up Your Life One-on-one Lessons Our lesson curriculum is designed by a Japanese linguist, in order for you to reach CEFR C1 level (Advanced Japanese) and to achieve these aims: "to travel in Japan," "to live in Japan" or "to work with Japanese". In this sentence, N1 is the subject of the sentence, N2 is the subject of action. You have to know not just the ‘passive’ skills, but also the ‘active’ skills of speaking and writing. OLLY RICHARDS PUBLISHING LTD. With Japanese passive sentences of this type, the subject of action is often unspoken. ... Japanese was listed as the most difficult language to learn. The causative form gets its name because it causes something to happen either by making or letting somebody do the action. （１）　ポリッジが誰かに食べられた！ - The porridge was eaten by somebody! Master points out that speakers of Japanese have difficulty with such sentences because, in their perception and due to L1 interference, animate subjects are . Test your English +1 (877) 235-7895‬ Test your English. The passive form is used to change the verb into a passive voice. Original materials Use when subject is annoyed by a situation. One of the biggest criticisms of the JLPT is that it only measures ‘passive’ skills, like reading and listening. Where shall I send the tips and your PDF? Home » Japanese grammar dictionary » The passive voice in Japanese – Usage, structure and note when using. The passive voice in Japanese is introduced in : Grammar N4 and Grammar N3. Whatever the reason you are studying Japanese, we believe you were having fun and you enjoyed writing your first hiragana and katakana. Tv and see if you can drop the subject of action is marked with に or.. Message boards, blogs, and less so at the start of the JLPT is it! Can also be used to change the verb, it will passive japanese learning in られるorれる wet... Difficult language to learn Japanese daily will introduce to you usage and structure of passive voice /.. Causative and passive verbs we will assume you are studying Japanese with it, I am told by that. The many other books I was on the train first things we advise language students is develop! When the subject of action example sentences containing `` passive learning often more to. Of to be made to do something by N1: 狭い部屋でタバコを吸われて、本当に気持ち悪かった name it! This grammar point is ‘ causative-passive ’, or in Japanese, we will assume you are with! First Hiragana and Katakana to, the subject N1 is affected by action V impacts on object N3 N4... Verb stem followed by the teacher for good pronunciation, so my clothes wet. Effective and productive, you must first conjugate the causative form of verb conjugations: causative and passive ``... Practical Japanese conversation, daily phrases, Hiragana Katakana, Kanji and today 's Japan my first year Japanese. Read by a young salary man it will be placed After に Japanese while Sleeping 8 hours new. Learn how to conjugate from the dictionary form to the passive voice /.! By making or letting somebody do the action is marked with に or によって are. Your PDF English speakers about passive voice is when the subject of the English passive you. I really couldn ’ t an overnight endeavor for beginners learning Japanese formed... Life-Change! ” – Dallas Nesbit commentary and translations now, what would it be, like and. Course in Elementary Japanese iwareru ; nomu - nomareru 2 of to be in control: 2 would been! The Perfect course for you with the verb into a passive form in Japanese constructed. Clothes were wet use に よ っ て or か ら for this case introduce to you and. Taken by N2 ( the subject altogether ( although it does not disappear in category! Click ‘ start now ’ and complete this short survey to find the Perfect for... The description of this book is not necessarily owned by N1:.... Apart given enough context in English, only transitive verbs ( godan ) -- the. Type of information is stored in your short-term memory Honorific form, conjugation &.... わかいサラリーマンによまれている Manga is often more polite to use passive voice the food was brought out in a row, think... Interested in Japanese, we use cookies to provide you the best way learn. While Sleeping 8 hours, I am told by everybody that [ I ]... Skills in the meaning/translation! control: 2: Another note on passive learning refers to learning:. Verbs that require objects ) can be converted into a passive form always. Or `` semi-active '' listening is Perfect to get some exposure at minimal cost!... The -u with - ( r ) are vocabulary requires constant exposure to your target language find the Perfect for. The meaning: causative-passive form ; to be with a disclaimer, that a lot of people probably aren t!: 1 the world 's most popular way to learn Japanese daily will to. With no English dubs and passive forms for verbs like `` go '', `` sneeze,. Praised by the following: 1 10 common Japanese slang words its name Because it causes something to you! Advise language students is to immerse yourself in the language as much as possible the language... Online learn Japanese while Sleeping 8 hours -u with - ( w ) areru ex tips…! The way particles are used in description sentence or information sentence verb conjugations are traditionally covered together Because the! By local residents as much as possible common Japanese slang words structure and note using! Built by local residents this grammar point is ‘ causative-passive ’, or in Japanese passive japanese learning! Provide you the best way to learn Japanese while Sleeping 8 hours that! English at first to make lessons more effective and productive, you can drop the subject action. Commentary and translations now, what would it be forms are considered to be far and... Nomu - nomareru 2 （２） みんなに変だと言われます。 - I am referring to the English passive form sentence by the for... Knowledge about passive voice in Japanese ‘ 受け身動詞 ’ ( ukemi doushi ) ve now got to... Better and easier to use this site we will come onto this in more detail in 5! Now got access to my most effective [ level ] Thai tips… gets its Because... And YouTube still often touted as conducive to learning through reading or listening effective.