English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Reporting Verbs for English Language Learners, Visual Explanations of Each English Tense. English Vocabulary: Lesson 3-Describe Your City or Village. Ask students to compare their reports in pairs. A. direct speech: 'Do you like working in sales?' Remind them to take notes on what their partners say. We use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. Read the explanation to learn more. Read the explanation to learn more. For example: How old are you? It is always necessary to change the verbs when the action has finished or is untrue. Next English Grammar (Reported Speech): Lesson 3-In Academic Writing. M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music, Introduce/review reported speech by making simple statements and asking students to report what you have said. Thank you for this lesson. A reported statement begins with an introductory clause and is followed by the ‘information’ clause. After you have finished the questions, find a new partner and report what you have learned about your first partner using reported speech. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free English lesson! MIAMI SCHOOL +1 (305) 424 9596 / +1 (305) 417 3615, MIAMI BEACH SCHOOL +1 (305) 532 4903 / +1 (305) 417 3615, ORLANDO SCHOOL +1 (407) 442 1278 / +1 (305) 417 3615, AVENTURA SCHOOL +1 (305) 260 6191 / +1 (305) 417 3615. How much money do you make at your new job? When we use direct speech, we use the same words but use quotation marks, “_”. These are just some of the many songs that make use of reported speech. Finally, make sure to point out that reported speech is generally used with the verbs 'say' and 'tell' in the past.Â, "He'll help him with the homework." Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free English lesson! Previous English Grammar (Reported Speech): Lesson 1-In the News. Make sure to emphasize reporting in the past (i.e., "the teacher, Provide review sheet of principle reported speech transitions (included in lesson printout pages). 3.With her mouth full, Sarah said, “I am eating mashed potatoes.”, 4. Many people lost their jobs. It is based on a real life, true crime carried out by a very polite man who robs a petrol station. We do not always change the verbs. 2. John Lee said, “This year, I will not pay my taxes.”, 5. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Can you give me a description of him/her? If not, don’t forget to download this free English lesson. On Friday, you will be able to use your newly-acquired knowledge to put yourself in the shoes of a seasoned reporter. When we are reporting past actions, it is not always necessary to change the verb tense. She told me she had visited her parents in New York. Each slide shows the conversation between the robber and the station owner. “In the 1930s, people were very poor. Have you always listened to that kind of music? Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Where does Tom live? Michelle said that she loved her Chihuahua, Daisy. This lesson will focus on reported speech, or you can call it "indirect speech." Always change the tense, even though it is not always necessary. Does the barber cut his own hair?” Set a two minute time limit and have the students discuss in pairs. Reported speech : worksheets pdf, printable exercises, handouts. The words that are spoken are put in a reported clause. "We're watching TV right now." "I bought some groceries yesterday." Exercise 2: Ask your partner the following questions making sure to take good notes. When we are reporting speech, we are usually talking about the past; therefore, we change the verbs into the past. REPORTED SPEECH: OTHER POINTS A. Upon completion of this lesson, students will be able to: 1. define direct speech and indirect speech 2. distinguish between direct and indirect speech 3. list the rules for converting direct speech to indirect speech and indirect speech to direct speech ... She said the party started at 5 pm but I had the extra lesson at the same time. Since reported speech is usually talking about the past, we usually change the verbs into the past. Task-Class Training. Ask students to divide up into new pairs and ask each other questions from the questionnaire. Grammar B1-B2: Reported speech 2: 1. Present Continuous:  “I am eating pizza.”. When we are reporting past actions, it is not always necessary to change the verb tense. For example: It's Monday. Reported speech includes some rather tricky transformations that need to be practiced repeatedly before students feel comfortable using reported speech in everyday conversations. Peter introduced me to Jack who said he was pleased to meet me. MUST: after a past reporting verb, must does not usually change: He said, “It must be pretty late, I really must go”. Reported speech (Indirect Speech) is how we represent the speech of other people or what we ourselves say.. Reported Speech focuses more on the content of what someone said rather than their exact words. Is Tom happy? SUGGEST/ RECOMMEND/PROPOSE   +   (*THAT)   +    SUBJECT PRONOUN   +   **V1, SUGGEST/ RECOMMEND/PROPOSE   +   V1 + ING. Julie says "I'm leaving today". Either way, your students will love learning more about reported speech through music. Patty said, “I can’t stomach another hamburger. Add these popular tunes for your next lesson on reported speech, or find some of your favorite songs to use in the classroom. When we use reported speech, we usually change the verbs, specific times, and pronouns. They ate watery soup and hard bread. Did you download this lesson? Reported speech Intermediate (B1-B2) This worksheet teaches reported speech. Steve: “I’m going to the beach so that I can play volleyball.”, __________________________________________________________________________________, 13. When transforming statements, check whether you have to change: 1. pronouns 2. tense 3. place and time expression he asked. For example: Scott said that he was coming to work. Sarah and Jillian: “Is John British?”, 11. Prepare for this activity by going to a news website and looking around for short news stories with examples of reported speech. had to is also possible in reported speech, but this is really the past of have to, not must. The use of reported speech is especially important at higher English levels. Students usually need to focus not only on the grammar involved but also on production skills. Reported speech powerpoint activity that I created for a class / group activity. Lebron said, “I am going to win the championship next year.”, 6. Students are fine-tuning their communication skills to include expressing the ideas of others, as well as their own opinions. Note: the past perfect never changes in reported speech. He asked where Tom’s house + was. She asked if Tom lived in Miami. We use a special form when we report questions: Where is + Tom’s house? The verb "smells" is … -> She told me he would help me with my homework.Â. Using the reported speech, tell your friends what he said. Posts about reported speech written by Tim Warre. This powerpoint presentation can be used to introduce the Reported Speech. Exercises are included. We are a starting a great week and we will be focusing on Reported Speech. Provide review sheet of principle reported speech transitions (included in lesson printout pages) Have students get into pairs and convert the reported speech paragraph into the direct speech form. Direct speech: "This meat smells bad," said Tom. If you have any questions about English grammar, please contact us via email us or just comment below. Write this sentence on the whiteboard: “In a village at the base of a mountain, there is a barber who cuts the hair of everyone who does not cut their own hair. Must, might, could, would, should, and ought to stay the same in reported speech. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is commonly used in spoken conversations to report what others have said. Both Jack and I commented that Peter was a lucky person indeed. Direct and indirect speech for esl. I recently taught my students reported speech, but very briefly. He asked where Tom lived. Grammar explanation. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. He said that he had been staying at the Bayview Hotel for three weeks and that it hadn't stopped raining since he had arrived. Have students get into pairs and convert the reported speech paragraph into the direct speech form. Sarah: “I ate breakfast before I came to school.”. Reported speech is used when you want to tell someone else what a person said before. Indirect speech / Reported speech : Indirect speech ( sometimes called reported speech), doesn’t use quotation marks to repeat what the person said and it doesn’t have to be told word for word. Learn how to use reported speech in English.Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said.Using reported speech in English can sometimes be difficult for non-native speakers as we (usually) change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. We usually follow the rules below. Activity: The news. To make matters worse, a horrible drought ruined most of the farmland in the American midwest. Study the following chart carefully. He then continued by saying that he was going to fly to Hawaii the following week, and he that he couldn't wait to enjoy some sunny weather. When we want to tell somebody else what another person said, we can use either direct speech or reported speech. Beginner short stories (A1-A2) indirect speech: He asked me if I liked working in sales. ________________________________________________________________________________. She said, ” today’s lesson is on reported speech.” Or “Today’s lesson is on reported speech”, she said. !”  He told me to do to my homework and not to use a dictionary. What is your favorite sport and how long have you been playing/doing it? All Rights Reserved © 2020 - Developed by. Reported Speech Reported Statements When do we use reported speech? She asked if Tom was happy. We also use infinitives when reporting orders and commands, especially when using tell. The structure of the independent clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. “Try to get there early to get good seats.”   →  He recommended we get there early to get good seats. When we want to report an order or request, we can use a verb like 'tell' with a to-clause: He told me to go away. He suggested visiting Viscaya. He told me he had been working for two hours. Watch this playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfQSN9FlyB6T2jCi9GYh7DJ6FBEw1LGc7Topic: Reported speech… Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". It only foccusses on the affirmative form. B. Rewrite the sentences/questions below using reported / indirect speech. Here are some of the most common changes: at the moment / right now / now -> at that moment / at that time. "I'm going to Seattle next week." Our classmate: “Did we have any homework last night?”, 7. Reporting orders and requests. By Kerry G. Maxwell and Lindsay Clandfield. Sarah:  “I am in the shower right now.”, _____________________________________________________________________________, 2. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. He said that he would be late because there was a lot of traffic at that time. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. The rules for changing the tense of the verb from direct speech are presented and practised. Please set this to off if you wish to block non-necessary Cookies when you visit this website. Simple Past:  He said (that) he ate pizza. Indirect Speech: Tom said that the meat smelled bad. Past Continuous:  He said (that) he was eating pizza. People went to California to look for a better life. Learn how to use reported speech in English. Follow-up with class conversation focusing on problematic tense transformations. Change each direct speech example into the reported speech. He said, “I have to go. -> Peter says he's going to Seattle next week.Â, Aim: Developing reported speech grammar and productions skills, Activity: Introduction and written reporting activity, followed by spoken practice in the form of a questionnaire. "They were preparing dinner at 8 o'clock.". I will be late because there is a lot of traffic now.”. A keen grasp of correct tense usage, as well as the ability to correctly shift pronouns and time expressions, is essential when using reported speech. Past Perfect:  He said (that) he had been eating pizza when she called. As you can see, in the above sentence 'am' changes to 'was' when we use reported speech. Infinitives  stay the same in reported speech: “I am going to the store to buy milk.”  He said he was going to the store to buy milk. PowerPoint and 3 way differentiation tasks to help teach direct and reported speech to upper KS2 WELCOME. -> She told me they were watching TV at that time. When we are reporting another speakers suggestions, we can use a special form with suggest, recommend, or propose. Reported Speech in the News. The indirect object is the person spoken to. Search for: Most viewed. Notice that the spoken words are in quotation marks: "This meat smells bad." Peter replied that he should have brought warmer clothes. Image credit: www.whatsapp.com Follow me on twitter @ RobbioDobbio This is a new lesson plan for B2+ learners in which students practice reported speech by interpreting emojis and text messages from the popular messaging app Whatsapp. Time expressions such as 'at the moment' are also changed when using reported speech. I may teach a full lesson about this topic and use this worksheet as a guideline. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. “I think you should visit Viscaya.”    →  He suggested we visit Viscaya. What did you use to do when you were younger that you don't do anymore? Of course, he said, this wouldn't have surprised him if it hadn't been July! Correct worksheet as a class. How long have you known your best friend? Reported speech. What are your plans for your next vacation? Have students divide into new pairs and ask them to. What were you doing yesterday at this time? Some formal words to introduce a reported statement or response are: declared, stated, informed, responded, replied, etc. Past Continuous:  He said (that) he was going to eat pizza. When you are reporting an action that is still current or true, it is not necessary to change the verb tense. She said she had been waiting for two hours. We do not use third person. CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION A SAMPLE LESSON PLAN AN INTEGRATED SKILLS LESSON WITH GRAMMAR FOCUS Teacher’s Name Burak Can ÇITAK School SELÇUK ANATOLIAN HIGH SCHOOL Class 11-A Age of Students 17 Proficiency Level of Students Intermediate Size of Class 20 Date of Presentation 14.05.2018 Subject Reported Speech Estimated Duration of the Lesson … However, if the reporting verb is conjugated in the present tense, no reported speech changes are necessary. In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. The pattern is verb + indirect object + to-clause. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. They picked strawberries in the hot California sun.”. He said he thought Seattle was a beautiful city, but that it rained too much. Thank you again! We usually use a reporting verb (e.g. tomorrow -> the following day / the next day. Rewrite her questions using the reported questions form. Grammar B1-B2: Reported speech 1: 1. They should include examples of reported speech in their report. A reported question is when we tell someone what another person asked. It's a manner of speech that we actually use quite often, from everyday conversations to business communication. He told me she had lived in Portland for ten years. I ate one yesterday.”. Introduction. The speaker may choose different words, but the meaning remains unchanged. and then change the tense of what was actually said in direct speech. ; Pippa replied that she hadn’t, but she had heard that there were some really cool shops there. Which two promises will you make concerning learning English. Sarah: “I am moving to Tokyo because I want to learn Japanese.”, 9. We usually change may to might. Reported speech is used to talk about things other people have said. English Grammar (Reported Speech): Lesson 1-In the News. Walk around the room and ask them questions like: TEACHER (to A): What did B say in response to this question? The first one has been done for you. For example: Scott said, “I am coming to work. John:  “I dropped my son off at school this morning.”, 3. Instead of introducing this topic using a range of different tenses, stick with a very simple structure for this first lesson.“He said he liked soccer.” where both verbs are past tense, would be ideal.A lesson on reported speech is the perfect opportunity to review different structures and vocabulary. changing to the past tense to make reported speech C. Your friend Megan is very nosy (she always wants to know what’s going on) so she constantly asks questions about your life and the lives of your friends. The first one has been done for you. -> He told me he had bought some groceries the previous day. __________________________________________________________. Exercise 1: Put the following paragraph in the reported speech into the conversational form using direct speech (quotes). However, we sometimes need to use the past perfect to clarify the time order of events. What kind of music do you like? Michelle said, “I love my Chihuahua, Daisy.”. The students: “Our teacher can’t find her books anywhere.”, 10. Grammar explanation. Would + Verb:  He said (that) he would eat pizza. I replied that it was my pleasure and that I hoped Jack was enjoying his stay in Seattle. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. 1. The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and self-study. Learn to write better EMAILS in English. He told me they were going to fly to Chicago. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in English. In English, there are two ways of telling someone what someone else has said. Keep on reading for our top picks, along with worksheets, lesson plans and more. -> She told me she would be at the party the next day. He said that it must be pretty late and he really must go. Can you tell me what you do on a typical Saturday afternoon? Here's how it works: We use a reporting verb like 'say' or 'tell'. You can use ‘said’, ‘told me’, or ‘asked’. Does Tom live in Miami? yesterday -> the previous day / the day before. say, tell, ask, etc.) As you can see, music is a great tool for teaching English. "She'll be at the party tomorrow." We can usually leave the verbs in the same tense and just change the pronouns. Samuel: “I am going to the beach with my sister this afternoon.”, 6. 2. Don’t use a dictionary! Reported Speech = 'Tomie said (that) she was tired.' I am not going to accept this change!” →  He declared that he was in disagreement with the new rules and stated that he would not accept the changes. What is it and how can you use it in context? ESL video lesson with an interactive quiz: Grammar practice . Do you have any predictions about the future? He told me they had been preparing dinner at 8 o'clock. Reported Speech Games, Activities, Worksheets and Lesson Plans If you’re looking for some of the best reported speech games and activities, then you’re certainly in the right place. How Many Verb Tenses Are There in English? “Do  your homework. Reported speech: orders, requests & suggestions. “I am twenty-seven years old.” She said she is twenty-seven years old. We don't always have to do this, however. D. Your American grandfather is telling you about how things used to be. ; Reported speech always has two clauses. I hope this lesson helped you understand how to use reported speech in English. An article by Kerry Maxwell and Lindsay Clandfield on approaches to teaching reported speech. In direct speech the present tense is used. Republicans said, “We don’t support Obama’s plan to raise taxes.”. Time Expressions with Reported Speech Sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Another good way of using sentences that sound similar when converted into reported speech (either correctly or wrongly) is to put the same direct speech sentences on Student A’s and Student B’s worksheets but mixed up and labelled 1 to 10 (for example) on one student’s and a to j on the other. Ask students to divide up into new pairs and ask each other questions from the questionnaire. Lesson Share: Reported speech 1 – article. Reported speech or indirect speech reports something that was said, but does not use the actual words that the speaker uttered.. Lynn asked whether Pippa had been to the new shopping mall. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to Reported speech with example sentences and ESL printable worksheets.. No comments. Tense changes when using reported speech. Past Perfect:  He said (that) he had eaten pizza, so he wasn’t hungry.”. If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. Asking Questions Lesson Plan for Lower Level Students, Dialogue and Multiple Choice Questions: Having a Hard Time Finding a Job. Future (be going to):  “I am going to eat pizza.”. Circulate and help. At the end, ask different pairs to read out their reports. Using reported speech in English can sometimes be difficult for non-native speakers as we (usually) change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. “I don’t agree with these new rules. My parents: “What are you going to do with your life?”, 14. Notice how reported speech is one step back into the past from direct speech. A: B said that the barber gets his hair cut by another barber i… To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. **The verb is always in the base form. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past).