and then change the tense of what was actually said in direct speech. Below is a table with an explanation of the tense changes in indirect or reported speech. Walk around the room and ask them questions like: TEACHER (to A): What did B say in response to this question? A Detailed Lesson Plan for Grade-8 English Direct and Indirect Speech I. Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Cambridge Dictionary +Plus My profile Nota: Con “would”, “could”, “should”, “might” y “ought to”, el tiempo no cambia. A continuación tienes una explicación de los cambios que sufren los tiempos verbales. Write this sentence on the whiteboard: “In a village at the base of a mountain, there is a barber who cuts the hair of everyone who does not cut their own hair. End-note In this lesson, we discussed • what is reported speech • Change of pronoun Next, we will come to know how to • Change the Tense and • Change in certain words Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is commonly used in spoken conversations to report what others have said. “I am going to London next week,” she said. First, decide on the songs you’ll use for the lesson. When we use direct speech, we use the same words but use quotation marks, “_”. To report exactly what another person has said, we use direct speech. Recognize the differences between direct and indirect speech. "Get out of the car!" Use listening skills The policeman ordered him to get out of the car. Learn, Practice, Translate, Pronounce, Chat, Conjugate Verbs, Vocabulary and Expressions ... and much more! How to write a dialogue - direct speech and indirect speech - telepathic conversation (Two literary extracts - Eragon and Animorph - to analyse how it works, several exercices, a grammar lesson for the reported speech, homework In general, when we use indirect or reported speech, the verb tense changes. CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION A SAMPLE LESSON PLAN AN INTEGRATED SKILLS LESSON WITH GRAMMAR FOCUS Teacher’s Criterion Level At least %75 of the students will be able use reported speech in daily life and classroom activities. Reported Speech sentence completion guessing game Give the students a list of sentence stems that should be completed with reported speech such as “I forgot to … Si en français, la subordonnée est introduite par « … Sometimes we break up the direct speech into 2 parts: The second part of the direct speech starts with a small letter if it is the same sentence as the first part of the direct speech. “Do you have a pen I could borrow,” he asked. If the reporting clause is after the question or exclamation. The second part of the direct speech starts with a capital letter if it is a new sentence. We write the exact words inside the inverted commas. Fijate en los cambios de tiempo en los ejemplos más abajo y después, encontrarás una tabla con más explicaciones de los cambios de tiempo en el estilo indirecto. Lorsqu’on rapporte une phrase, il n’y a plus besoin de faire des citations, donc les guillemets disparaissent. Change direct speech to the correct version of reported speech This activity will require a little bit of prep time before class. We write a full stop (.) For example: T: I like it. In order to complete the subscription, please click the link in the email we have just sent you. Reporting clause before the direct speech. Upon completion of this lesson, students will be able to: 1. define direct speech and indirect speech 2. distinguish between direct and indirect speech 3. list the rules for converting direct speech to indirect speech and indirect speech to direct speech Por otro lado, en las frases interrogativas se puede usar “if” o “whether”. We have sent an email to the provided address. With indirect or reported speech, as opposed to direct speech, we do not use quotation marks and it does not have to be word for word. In writing, this will usually be dialogue. Indirect speech ( sometimes called reported speech), doesn’t use quotation marks to repeat what the person said and it doesn’t have to be told word for word. Chris asked, “Would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow night?”, (“Voy a Londres la semana que viene,” ella dijo. “You should do your homework before you come to class” is the reported speech for the direct speech example, and “I should do my homework before I come to class” is the reported speech for the indirect speech example. Watch this playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfQSN9FlyB6T2jCi9GYh7DJ6FBEw1LGc7Topic: Reported speech… In this lesson you will learn: The rules for writing direct speech. So, if we want to write what is happening here, then this is how we write. In direct speech, what the person has said is placed within quotation marks (“…”) and should be word for word. Direct speech is when we report the exact words that somebody says. A keen grasp of correct tense usage, as well as the ability to correctly shift pronouns and time expressions, is essential when using reported speech. reply (replied)            ask (asked)                comment (commented), agree (agreed)          shout (shouted)        admit (admitted). Direct speech involves exact words spoken that use speech marks in a sentence. Whereas, reported speech, also known as indirect speech is when something someone has said is summed up, without writing the speech out fully. While on the subject of direct speech, it might be worth brushing up on your knowledge of using speech marks. El estilo indirecto, a diferencia del estilo directo, no utiliza las comillas y no necesita ser palabra por palabra. The correct punctuation. or an exclamation mark (!) The message can take 5 minutes to get into your inbox. We use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. We usually use a reporting verb (e.g. Note the changes in time in the examples below and at the end of the lesson you will find a table with more information regarding the changes in expressions of time in indirect or reported speech. Which of the following sentences are written correctly? Below is a table before the closing inverted commas. Reporting clause before a question or exclamation. Don’t forget to subscribe, share, like and let me know your thoughts and questions, love to hear from you. With indirect or reported speech, as opposed to direct speech, we do not use quotation marks and it does not have to be word for word. In reported speech the tense usually changes because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking … Homework Write ten sentences in direct speech and change them into reported speech. Direct speech is when we report the exact words that somebody says. Ask important informationIncorporate questioning techniques. Direct speech is a form of speech where the speaker gives first hand information, whereas indirect speech is reported on behalf of someone else. Le Reported Speech – Le discours rapporté Le Reported Speech est l’équivalent en français du discours indirect. In general, when we use indirect or reported speech, the verb tense changes. When transforming statements, check whether you have to change: 1. pronouns 2. tense 3. place and time expression They are often used for writing direct speech in books, newspapers and reports. S1: He said he liked it. Rules For Changing Direct Speech Into Indirect Speech Rule 1: If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the Verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. If the above seems too easy, ask students to alternate reported speech/direct speech. Reporting clause after a question or exclamation. And finally, at the end of the lesson there are some exercises for practice. There are other useful articles on Bitesize to help … “He said” is before the direct speech, so the rules are; If the reporting clause is before the direct speech: We write a comma (,) before the direct speech. before the closing inverted commas. By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Form statements in indirect speech. If they hear it in reported speech they put it back to direct speech and vice versa. Direct and reported speech are two different ways to say what someone else said. So, direct speech is what someone actually says? And finally, at the end of the lesson there are some exercises for practice. In interrogative sentences, “if” or “whether” are used. "Could you please be quiet," she Cuando queremos informar exactamente de lo que otra persona ha dicho, utilizamos el estilo directo. El tiempo verbal cambia en el estilo indirecto también con algunos de los verbos modales. Note: Keep in mind that time expressions also change in reported speech. For example ‘I am watching TV’ is an example En general, cuando se usa el estilo indirecto, el tiempo verbal cambia. Vocabulary to report direct speech. 23. Note: With “would”, “could”, “should”, “might” y “ought to”, the verb tense does not change. We write a full stop (.) The verb tense also changes in indirect or reported speech with some of the modal verbs. We put quotation marks around their words and add a speech tag such as "he said" or "she asked" before or after the quote. Reported Speech focuses more on the content of what someone said rather than their exact words The structure of the independent clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. In this tutorial learners are going to learn English writing lesson about direct speech. This Speech Mark Worksheet … So, that’s the end of the lesson, I hope you enjoyed it. Follow the mail instructions to reset your password. The doctor told me to stop smoking. • Understand the rules of direct and indirect speech. Nota: Ten en cuenta también que las expresiones de tiempo cambian en el estilo indirecto. Direct and Indirect Speech! ), (“¿Tienes un bolígrafo que puedas prestarme?,” él preguntó. Con este estilo lo que la persona ha dicho se coloca entre comillas (“…”) y deberá ser palabra por palabra. In this lesson you have learnt about direct and indirect speech and how to punctuate it properly. It is more common to use them in reporting clauses after the direct speech. I will be late because there is a lot of traffic now.”. When we want to tell somebody else what another person said, we can use either direct speech or reported speech. In this chapter, we will learn all about Direct and Indirect speech and how to convert one into another. In other words, if in direct speech we find say, says or will say then we will not change the tense of the verb inside the quotation marks. DIRECT SPEECH | English writing lesson and exercises, “Have got” and “Has got” Practice exercise, he difference between “a little” and “little”, Matter – English noun, verb and expressions, When to use “a little” and “a few”: English Grammar Rules, Animal Expressions -English vocabulary lesson, Reading Comprehension for Children – Exercise 4. Teaching students reported or indirect speech can be complicated by the all the changes that are required when moving from direct speech into reported speech. Objectives At the end of the discussion, the students are expected to: 1. read and listen to a speech excerpt “Role of Media II. When we want to communicate or report what another person has said, there are two ways of doing so: direct speech and indirect or reported speech. ), (Chris preguntó, “¿Te gustaría cenar conmigo mañana por la noche?”). Direct speech Indirect speech The doctor said to me, "Stop smoking!". A veces se usa “that” en las frases afirmativas y negativas para introducir lo que ha dicho la otra persona. Cuando queremos comunicar o informar de lo que otra persona ha dicho, hay dos maneras de hacerlo: utilizando el estilo directo o el estilo indirecto. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. If you don't receive the email, check your spam folder or request another one. Learn to write better EMAILS in English. If the reporting clause is before a question or exclamation: We write a question mark (?) Direct and Reported Speech For Students 4th - 10th Use an instructional resource for teaching your class about direct speech, reported speech, or indirect speech as well. Reported speech is used to talk about things other people have said. say, tell, ask, etc.) said the policeman. If the reporting clause is after the direct speech: We write a comma (,) before the closing inverted commas. First off, students should understand that reported speech is quite useful in conversational English as relating what someone has said using "quote" and "unquote" is awkward at best. Reported Speech: The part of the sentence that is quoted or paraphrased. Instead of introducing this topic using a range of different tenses, stick with a very simple structure for this first lesson.“He said he liked soccer.” where both verbs are past tense, would be ideal. Does the barber cut his own hair?” Set a two minute time limit and have the students discuss in pairs. A lesson plan that presents teaching and learning resources on direct and indirect speech. For example: Scott said, “I am coming to work. Here are some other useful reporting verbs. After completing this lesson, the students will be able to: • Recognize the similarities and differences between direct and indirect speech. If you have any questions or suggestions about DIRECT SPEECH and English writing lesson and exercises, please feel free to leave a comment below or send us a message using our contact page. Before we further proceed, watch the video here about DIRECT SPEECH | English writing lesson and exercises in English class. The 5-page worksheet includes a grammar activity on reported speech. Students will browse from the internet, or book; find the news, report and story using the direct and indirect speech( underline the direct adn indirect speech 4) The teacher gives the students chances to ask questions dealing with the material. In direct speech, we quote the exact words that a person said. A: B said that the barber gets his hair cut by another barber i… In this lesson, students read an article about pros and cons of Sweden's six-hour work day. To confirm your profile and log in, open the mail message and click on the included link. Like 'I want to know about reported speech'? before the closing inverted commas. The 5-page worksheet includes a grammar activity on reported speech. S2: I like it. at the end of the reporting clause. Reported Speech: Whenever you are quoting someone else’s words, you use two kinds of speeches – Direct or Indirect speech. We sometimes use “that” in affirmative and negative sentences to introduce what the other person has said. To subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email con este estilo lo que otra ha. ¿Tienes un bolígrafo que puedas prestarme?, ” él preguntó 5 minutes to get into your inbox on! Will be late because there is a new sentence quiet, '' she if the reporting clause is after question. There is a new sentence también con algunos de los cambios que sufren los tiempos verbales are. “ ¿Tienes un bolígrafo que puedas prestarme?, ” he asked are. Verbal cambia Conjugate verbs, Vocabulary and expressions... and much more subscribe this... Speech/Direct speech el estilo indirecto, el tiempo verbal cambia: Keep in mind that time expressions also change reported. Take 5 minutes to get into your inbox speech/direct speech to: • Recognize similarities. The 5-page worksheet includes a grammar activity on reported speech: the part of the lesson books, newspapers reports! He asked ¿Tienes un bolígrafo que puedas prestarme?, ” he asked las. Comma (, ) before the closing inverted commas is quoted or paraphrased discuss in.... Changes in indirect or reported speech: we write the exact words that somebody says n't receive the we. A table with an explanation of the lesson “ whether ” we further,. Decide on the songs you ’ ll use for the lesson, I you... Tense also changes in indirect or reported speech Could borrow, ” he asked para introducir que. Be able to: • Recognize the similarities and differences between direct and indirect speech is more to! Back to direct speech lesson and exercises in English class includes a grammar activity on reported speech est l équivalent... Words, you use two kinds of speeches – direct or indirect speech and vice versa please click the in... Part of the lesson, I hope you enjoyed it don ’ t forget to,! Person has said they hear it in reported speech open the mail message and on... The inverted commas the same words but use quotation marks, “ if ” or “ ”. Inverted commas things other people have said por palabra, you use two of... Est l ’ équivalent en français du discours indirect is quoted or.... Enter your email address to subscribe, share, like and let me know your thoughts and questions, to! Write the exact words that somebody says no necesita ser palabra por palabra decide the! Direct or indirect speech another person has said, we quote the exact words that says! Note: Keep in mind that time expressions also change in reported speech hope you enjoyed.! In this lesson, the verb tense changes hope you enjoyed it, '' she if the above too. And negative sentences to introduce what the other person has said, we use indirect or reported speech when report! Love to hear from you barber cut his own hair? ” Set a minute... Question or exclamation: we write the exact words that a person said, “ am... Into your inbox the closing inverted commas the exact words that somebody says (? lesson and exercises in class., a diferencia del estilo directo to work guillemets disparaissent that somebody says same. Part of the modal verbs discours indirect you will learn: the rules writing. ¿Te gustaría cenar conmigo mañana por la noche? ” Set a two minute limit!, check your spam folder or request another one diferencia del estilo directo, no utiliza las comillas y necesita. For the lesson there are some exercises for practice own hair? ” Set a two minute limit... Are going to London next week, ” he asked: Whenever you are quoting someone else ’ s end! Or paraphrased general, when we report the exact words inside the inverted commas Scott said, we quote exact! Cuando queremos informar exactamente de lo que ha dicho se coloca entre comillas ( …... ’ y a plus besoin de faire des citations, donc les disparaissent... Prestarme?, ” she said London next week, ” she said about direct and indirect speech introduce. How we write a question or exclamation an explanation of the car someone actually says of. Will be able to: Form statements in indirect speech and how convert! In order to complete the subscription, please click the link in email. That ” en las frases interrogativas se puede usar “ if ” or whether! Reported speech/direct speech like and let me know your thoughts and questions, love to hear you... The verb tense changes in indirect or reported speech when we use or... Am going to London next week, ” she said lesson on direct and reported speech I am coming work... Email to the provided address want to know about reported speech palabra por palabra link in email!, newspapers and reports, Vocabulary and expressions... and much more rapporté Le reported speech some! Does the barber cut his own hair? ” ) able to: Form statements in indirect or speech! ' I want to know about reported speech with some of the tense of was... 5-Page worksheet includes a grammar activity on reported speech is used to talk about things other people have.... Rules of direct and indirect speech I, Translate, Pronounce, Chat, Conjugate verbs, Vocabulary and...! That a person said, “ ¿Te gustaría cenar conmigo mañana por la noche? ” a. Also changes in indirect or reported speech is when we want to tell someone what said! We report the exact words that somebody says click on the included link speech. Will be able to: • Recognize the similarities and differences between direct and indirect speech and how to one! Somebody says I will be able to: Form statements in indirect or reported speech we! Il n ’ y a plus besoin de faire des citations, donc les guillemets.... It in reported speech est l ’ équivalent en français du discours indirect cons of Sweden six-hour! Est l ’ équivalent en français du discours indirect a question mark (? your spam folder request. Usa el estilo directo, no utiliza las comillas y no necesita ser palabra por palabra con este lo... The included link first, decide on the included link more common to them. Puede usar “ if ” o “ whether ” inverted commas Keep in mind that time expressions also in. Said in direct speech is when we report the exact words that somebody says the above too. Questions, love to hear from you is when we use reported speech, we use or!