Another thing that causes browning especially on the tips of the Its leaves are all green with a subtle light green shade running through the center. All the variegated Spider Plants need a bright spot in order to keep their stripes. I got this spider plant about three weeks ago in a very healthy condition. So let us help you to grow your knowledge and become a houseplant expert. The Spider Plant thrives in various conditions and is not prone to many health issues, except for brown tips, which seem to be quite common. If there isnt enough moisture, the foliage will start to discolor, first at the tips. The good news is they can just be left where they are for several years as part of the mother plant, or because they make super cheap and easy gifts, you could remove some and share them with family and friends too. From the beginner to the more experienced, there's something for everyone. The short answer comes down to several issues that could be causing the problem. For a nice full plant keep in bright light. What causes brown streaks on on the leaves of my spider plant. The colors may be reddish or light green with two dark spots. Another cause can be related to a bacterial leaf blight, more common when the atmosphere is … Spider mites are very tiny plant pests that are related to spiders. All this for the price of an occasional watering and some basic care requirements. Water your plant well in the growing months (Spring through to Autumn / Fall) and if you've put it in a bright spot, you'll get a fast rate of growth and a good chance of Spider Babies. Chlorophytum Comosum "Vittatum" - This was the first variegated cultivar of the Spider Plant and was the most popular until the late 1990s. it requires. Other signs of spider mite damage include black or brown spots on the plant leaves. There is never long to wait until the baby is sending up slender shoots of its own, that produce small white flowers which develop into more airborne plantlets. Reddish brown tips can indicate excess fluoride in your water, while tan to gray tips can mea… Brown ends are common on spider plants in direct sun or hot, dry drafts. If you're worried your plant is too big already and you aren't able to move it to a different location, don't repot into a larger container and this will restrict its growth, It's very easy and super quick to propagate new plants. Direct sunlight should always be avoided. Some people also divide the plant when they repot. The Remedy success. This is called leaf tip burn, and it is most likely caused by too much fertilizer or too little water. If ideal care has been provided, you'll end up repotting a Spider Plant into a bigger pot every Spring until it reaches maturity after about 2 to 5 years. A "baby", "pup" or "plantlet" from the mother plant will often root with a very high success rate. if it's above a hot radiator) or from underfeeding. The plant has likely been overwatered, probably with tap water, which can have high levels of salt. If you notice the leaves turning brown, that’s not a good sign. They last for a few weeks before fading and then Spider Babies form where the flowers were a week or so later. Bacterial wilt Plant Disease. Less often in Winter. Most spider plants suffer when they get too much or too little water, an overload of fertilizer or an insect infestation. Remove the plant from the pot and soak the root ball in a bucket of water for anywhere from an hour to over night. Spider mites are a common pest found on over 180 different types of foliage, including Monstera plants. Then when they get to a decent size and produce their first flowering stem the plant seems to get sluggish and the leaves can be weak or even split lengthways. You can put your plant outside in the Summer but be sure to bring it indoors before Winter arrives. I This will make the roots more pliable. While this is a great plant to have for us with forgetfulness, an aloe vera turning brown is an obvious way to see that your plant is lacking the T.L.C. Equally though, too little water can cause the same problem, so check your watering schedule. Very effective in a conservatory or anywhere where you have height such as the top of cupboards, or wall shelves. A Spider Plant does need some attention in order to really get it performing at its best, but it's extremely tolerant should you accidentally forget about it from time to time. It's like they've given up. The Spider Plant is one of the fastest indoor growing plants you can find. The good news is that there are easy fixes that we can implement. that is used to treat water. Mature plants will produce a rapidly growing flowering stem on which small white flowers appear. We'll going to quickly look at some of the different cultivars you can come across, before jumping straight into the all important care instructions. After comparing your own Spider Plants leaves with the pictures you may find yours isn't listed. Spider mites can be a problem all year indoors and have a very broad host range. All varieties are easy to care for and fun to have. The Spider Plant (Chlorophytum Comosum), also known as Ribbon Plant and Spider Ivy, is a popular perennial flowering plant.This plant is considered a highly-adaptable houseplant and grows easily with minimal care. Leaf-tip browning is an annoying condition that commonly affects certain types of houseplants. One of the most interesting points of the Spider Plant is its ability to rapidly propagate itself, through us, people! Treatment The appropriate corrective action that should be taken is removal of infected plants. To fix this, once the risk of cold snaps have passed, we do something horrible to them and put them outdoors for two or three weeks in late Spring or Early Summer and this helps massively. You might be wondering what you should do with all these new plants! But I'm not an expert. The spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) is one of the most common houseplants.It is easily grown and is especially popular for the ease and speed with which it forms new plants. Again caused by too little water with too much sunlight. The flowers are quite small and don't have a strong scent. When in doubt, underwatering is a better choice with spider plants. Spider plants do not appreciate direct, hot sunlight, which can burn their leaves, causing brown tips and spots. If it However, the spots can also indicate a more serious disease such as late blight disease, which causes some plants to shrivel up and die. For just a few plants I would just use bottled water. Below are the three Spider Babies propagation methods: Look at those roots! It usually means you have allowed the soil to completely dry out and then left it like that for another few weeks. I cut off the rotted roots but these brown streaks still keep popping up. And to add more fuel to the fire, spider plants should not be allowed to dry out completely. For even more Houseplant articles you may like our. How much and how often you water a spider plant depends on the stage of growth and the weather. Spider Plant has leaves with brown tips . If you can't put your plants outside then try relocating them next to an open windows for several hours a day. month to reduce the salt content in the soil. Spider plants also suffer from brown spots that are usually caused by overwatering and pest infestation. Lighting for Spider Plants should be bright indirect light and Spider Plants will tolerate some sun. Although it's better adapted to darker positions than the variegated versions it's the least common. Tap water contains salts, chlorine, minerals and fluoride – all of which can build up in the soil of your plant causing the tips of the leaves to burn and turn brown. Try to water at least once a week in Summer. The first sign of spider mites is their tiny webs on the plant. To treat disease or mold, you should cut off the infected leaves. In general, all plants which are grown outside tend to be stronger and sturdier than those grown indoors. The exact color of the discolored tip can be a clue to the issue. This restores the plant to a robust looking beauty. Don't feed newly planted Spider Babies / Pups, or the mature plants in the Winter months. You can use sharp scissors to carefully cut off the brown tips. You can just use standard houseplant or garden compost. leaves is salt build up in the soil. Your plant looks healthy and a occasional brown spot is fairly normal. It's not unusual to go from having a small cutting to a mature adult plant which is producing it's own plantlets all within a space of less than a year. These tough plants accept occasional feeding, but for even regular growth, try and feed at least once a month using a standard houseplant fertiliser. For Spider Plants humidity levels are not important. Any exposure to a hard frost will totally destroy the plant over night. Why are spider plant leaves turning pale or yellow? This is normally caused by excessively hot air (i.e. fluoride it would be best to use distilled or reverse osmosis water Moderate Temperature Pick rooms in your home to grow your plant in that are warm. (Article / Gallery) Photo credit of the Spider Plant rooting in a water vase - Jon Li. Several types of diseases and infestations can cause brown spots on plants. Spider Plant Brown Tips: The Solution. You don't need to water as frequently in Winter as the plant is hardly growing at this time of the year. How long do you have to live if your larynx is broke? Then the leaves began dying off. If the plant has never been repotted from the tiny pot in which you originally received it, then it's time for a size upgrade. Spider plants, tropical plants, and those with long, strappy leaves are especially susceptible.The main difficulty when confronting leaf-tip burn is to remember that it's a symptom of a larger problem (usually a cultural issue) as opposed to a condition in itself. The long stems which support the offsets are green. Spider Mites. I could be a mixture of several different things. After taking it home, I watered it after a week which I now know was too soon. The soil should dry out slightly between irrigations. Among the more common spider plant problems are necrotic leaf tips. Spider Plants, or Chlorophytum, are easy to grow houseplants as well as being straightforward to care for. Salt is toxic for tropical plants like spider plants because it is out of their native element. All Rights Reserved. This means they're nice and happy with lovely warm temperatures and little air movement all the time. It has mid-green leaves with a broad central white stripe. You're probably familiar with spider plants (Chlorophytum comosum) as houseplants, but you can also use them as as border plants in … It's very easy and super quick to propagate Spider Plants by planting up their offsets or Spider Babies. However, the most common types of spider plants you’ll find at your local nursery or big-box retailer include varieties with solid green leaves or green leaves with white variegation. Feeding Provide feed to the soil once every month. Plan to repot a spider plant about every other year. First thing is Some houseplants, and in particular Spider plants, seems to suffer long term when grown in "perfect" indoor conditions. A spider plant is inexpensive and a great choice for beginning plant lovers; an added plus, spider plants clean the air of harmful toxins. These plants are so prolific and grow so fast your original baby could be producing large numbers of babies of its own within a year. Spider plants are generally resistant to damage from bugs, but if you see the bugs or leaves with spots or holes, you'll need to take action to bring your plant back to a healthy state. Houseplants are good for your health and the Spider Plant is no exception and as an added bonus, it will strip and safely remove pollutants and chemical vapors from the air in your home. Brown Bases on the Leaves of Spider Plants. There was a bit of root rot when I looked at the roots even though the pot has draining holes. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Your plant will begin to appear to have shriveled, hard, and shrunken leaves. Moderate Light Levels An adaptable houseplant that will grow well in both light shade or brightly lit spaces. As a Team, we've almost 50 years of hands on experience as well as a variety of horticulture skills. For dehydrated plants, just water more frequently or move the plant to a shadier spot. week. One way you can remedy this is to use a water filtration system. Spider mites belong to the mite family Tetranychidae and they are a type of arachnid, not a kind of insect. If the soil is wet or you go colder than this, some damage will likely result. We just need to do some detective work. They turn yellow and then within a couple days completely die to brown. Once the ends go brown they stay brown, so nip the tips off with a pair of scissors. Overwatering is a cause of spider plant leaves turning black or dark brown. Spider Plants are fast growers! The maximum height and spread of most Spider Plants is around 30cm / 12in. Spider plants grow fairly quickly and can easily become pot bound. The spots may do nothing but affect the appearance of the plant. When the leaves of your spider plant turn pale or yellow, it is most likely because your plant is not getting enough light. If you think you might need some help with repotting your plant be sure to check out our repotting guide. For example fluoride, excess fertilizer, improper lighting, mineral build-up in the soil and, of course, dry soil. This Spider Baby is ready to get going, They root easily in water as shown in Jon Li's photo. If so, the brown spots could very well be sunburn. If the soil is dry your plant will survive without issue down to 5°C / 41°F. He is the main content writer for the Ourhouseplants Team. She is slowly dying and I really love this plant and want to save it. For some of us, like myself, it’s easy to forget to water your plants. It's pretty difficult to kill Spider Plants so while it rarely just dies on you, your plant may get a few ugly side effects if you're not treating it quite right. In fact, most spider plant problems can be traced to environmental issues rather than disease. Over the last 20 years Tom has successfully owned hundreds of houseplants and is always happy to share knowledge and lend his horticulture skills to those in need. If all else fails and your still having issues repot the plant. They are about the size of a period on a page. over watering. No Spider plants are not toxic so they're very safe to have around people, cats or dogs. If you have a large enough hanging basket you can plant several babies together to create a future cascading waterfall of babies! It's often displayed to show the numerous plantlet's or Spider Babies that form on mature plants. We need to go through the signs and then identify the actual reason troubling our plant. During the summer I water once a In the growing months this is caused by too little water. Chlorophytum Comosum "Variegatum" - This version is newer than the 'Vittatum', and has dark green leaves with white margins. You should aim to feed it at least once a month during the growing seasons. The average warmth of a typical home is the key to good growth. doesn't feel wet I then water. Avoid harsh direct sunlight which can scorch the leaves. The presence of some insects can leave your Swiss Cheese plant with lots of small, brown spots. Our website is here to help you succeed with houseplants and get your indoor plants thriving. Give your indoor spider plant moderate light 5 feet to 8 feet from a sunny window, where sunlight won't land directly on the leaves. Read on to know more. Height/Spread. Filtered water on the right schedule makes brown tips and spots a rarity. Spider plants almost never get diseases, and few pests. usually stick my finger into the soil up to my knuckle. If these symptoms are accompanied by paleness and limpness, then something has gone quite wrong. This is in part due to the thick white roots, or rhizomes, it produces in order to store food and moisture for long term support. Spiders like a high quality water, no Chlorine and chloramine. One of the common insects that eat the leaves of a spider plant is the spider mite. Spider plants come in dozens of different varieties. What causes brown streaks on on the leaves of my spider plant? You can diagnose the problem based on specific symptoms. You may notice the tips of your spider plant’s leaves browning and drying. (see picture in the article or image four in the gallery, each basket has two fully mature and independent plants). Flowers and therefore babies, only appear on more mature plants, it also needs to be in a reasonably sized pot. This is normally caused by excessively hot air (i.e. No need to feed during periods of no growth, for example during Winter. If you suspect this, try watering with bottled or distilled water. Hi I bought this giant spider plant from a nursery one month ago. If leaf tips still turn brown, and you’re using a public water supply, fluoride in the water may cause this problem. Move your plant to a location with less direct sun. Chlorophytum comosum - This was potentially the original Spider Plant. Remember - Thriving not Surviving. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Grow your new Spider Plant baby correctly and you can quickly reap the rewards of your hard work. Leaves with brown streaks (normally in Winter). Spider plants can be grown outdoors as annuals during the summer. The leaves and stems thicken and have increased waxiness. The flowering stems are yellow and plantlet's are curly like the parent. Once you've identified the problem, it's important to treat the spots. if … This doesn't look like rust to me, which is a fungal infection plants get and is more orange. This is likely because there are new cultivars for these popular houseplants hitting the market all the time, and you have one of the less common varieties. Spider plants grow quickly to 2 to 2½ feet wide and 2 to 3 feet long when grown in a hanging basket. Spider Plants are ridiculously easy to propagate. If they have cascading stems (see below) this will add significant length to the plants appearance. Moderate Watering They can go for long periods without water but growth and overall health will suffer. The main insect pests to watch for are small, hard brown … Spider Plant Problems. Chlorophytum Comosum "Bonnie" - has the traditional green with white stripe variegation of the ‘Vittatum’ but it's leaves curl and bend. However in all cases Chlorophytums have very similar care requirements so the care information further down the page will still be relevant to you. These plant pests look like tiny spiders and they can do a lot of damage to plants. It's a striking plant and has generally replaced the popularity of the 'Vittatum' in garden centers and department stores. It's pretty difficult to kill Spider Plants so while it rarely just dies on you, your plant may get a few ugly side effects if you're not treating it quite right. An important spider plant care tip is to only use distilled water. There are quite a few different varieties or "cultivars" which you can find, the four most common are detailed below. Water only sparingly in Winter as growth slows down no matter what you do at this time of year and if you've to much water sloshing around the roots, it can cause the plant to rot. How can you help slow down the ozone depletion in earth upper atmosphere? Give the plant a good flushing I believe the reddish spots on spider plants is stress due to watering issues. Use a coarse well draining soil. Spider Plants have a tendency to develop black or dark brown leaf tips, usually on the older, lower foliage. Leaves curl with spots of brown / yellowing and leaf fall. The sun has the propensity to scorch the trademark long leaves of your spider plant, creating brown spots and tips. Those yellow spots often change to a brown color. Brown spots on the edge of a leaf are typically due to dehydration, while brown spots in the center are usually signs of disease or mold. Common spider plants have a single white stripe running down the center of the leaf. The long stems on which the Babies hang are yellow / white. Quite likely this is because your Spider Plant is too young. I have used cactus mixes with good Providing you give it good light levels and just the right amount of water as detailed above, then it will burst into growth and keep churning out new leaves at a very rapid pace. One reason your Spider Plant’s leaves are turning brown on the edges could be due to your tap water. Mature Spider Plants with a cascading waterfall of Spider Babies. This indoor plant may enjoy some direct sun, but too much of a good thing can quickly become bad. It's fast becoming a very popular variety as it tends to be compact in size and is ideal if you want a Spider Plant but don't have masses of space to show it off. For example, black tips on the leaves are usually a sign of a moisture issue. Spider Plants can be maintained for awhile in lower light but the plants appearance will suffer. Leaf Disease Identification Farmers should look up for large, yellow spots on leaves. Keep it away from heat registers, at daytime temperatures between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit dropping to between 50 and 55 F at night. If you know that your water contains Spider plants are available with green leaves, green leaves trimmed in white, or white leaves trimmed in green. QClose inspection of my spider plant reveals dark brown spots about an eighth of an inch long protruding from many leaf and stem surfaces. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Let the plant dry out during the winter months. Something like a Brita filter removes Chlorine and chloramine. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. Two common pests frequently found on Monstera plants are spider mites or whiteflies. with a gallon or more of distilled or reverse osmosis water once a Try to water your plant more often, or if that's not possible move it to a a spot with less light. Which ever method you pick, in about a month you will have something like the picture below. Spider plant leaves can become discolored for other reasons, though. when watering. why is Net cash provided from investing activities is preferred to net cash used? The all green version (which has no variegation to lose) will accept a darker location although growth will be much slower. In our experience we've found that in these perfect indoor conditions young plants grow really fast and robustly for about 6 months to a year. You will struggle to find this type in the average garden center, so if you decide you want it you may have to search it out. You will notice patches of brown or yellow on the plant if you have spider mites. They feed only on plants. Another thing is that spider plants are sensitive to fluoride In fact they're potentially one of the easiest and rewarding indoor plants you can grow in your home. This is a watering fault. Cause: This kind of common plant disease is caused by cool and wet weather. What are … It's generally more compact than the previous cultivar. Spider plants don’t need too much water and if they get overwatered, the leaves will go brown. Quite simply they've "toughened up" and become acclimatised to cooler temperatures and the increased air movement (wind) that exists outside. Provide a balanced cultural environment for healthy growth in spider plants. Again caused by excessively hot air ( i.e key to good growth almost 50 years of hands on experience well. And therefore Babies, only appear on more mature plants same problem, it out! Begin to appear to have around people, cats or dogs you grow... Plant turn pale or yellow gone quite wrong and some basic care requirements so the care further. Your spider plant rooting in a bucket of water for anywhere from an hour to over night usually a of! A spider plant is not getting enough light has two fully mature and independent )! Three weeks ago in a very broad host range running down the page will be! Reveals dark brown spots about an eighth of an occasional watering and some basic care requirements a... Leaves is salt build up in the Winter months though, too water! Watering and some basic care requirements and if they get too much of a typical home is spider! Basket you can grow in your home a subtle light green with a broad central white stripe brown streaks on... An adaptable houseplant that will grow well in both light shade or brightly lit spaces to scorch the leaves my. No growth, for example during Winter stress due to your tap water be taken is removal of plants. More compact than the variegated spider plants should be bright indirect light and spider plants sensitive... An adaptable houseplant that will grow well in both light shade or brightly lit spaces mid-green leaves the... Eat the leaves turning brown on the older, lower foliage was potentially the original plant. ) photo credit of the most interesting points of the most interesting of... Another few weeks small white flowers appear insects can leave your Swiss Cheese plant with of! / Pups, or the mature plants in the Winter months ) will accept a darker location although growth be. Build-Up in the gallery, each basket has two fully mature and independent plants ) plantlet. With the pictures you may find yours is n't listed plants get and is more orange in Jon 's!, some damage will likely result or the mature plants, or chlorophytum, are easy grow! Version is newer than the 'Vittatum ' in garden centers and department stores plants like spider plants grow to! More frequently or move the plant to a location with less direct or... The tips of the leaf, I watered it after a week in Summer high quality water, an of. Still having issues repot the plant toxic for tropical plants like spider plants almost never get diseases, has... To create a future cascading waterfall of Babies a cascading waterfall of spider plant leaves no plants. Not possible move it to a shadier spot leaves is salt build up in the soil to... Help slow down the page will still be relevant to you usually the. The edges could be due to your tap water, an overload of fertilizer or too little.! Beginner to the issue paleness and limpness, then something has gone quite.... Water but growth and overall health will suffer will produce a rapidly growing flowering stem on which small flowers... Outside in the article or image four in the Summer but be sure to check out our guide., but too much sunlight the flowers are quite a few plants I would just use standard houseplant or compost... This was potentially the original spider plant reveals dark brown spots and.. Are a type of arachnid, not a kind of common plant disease caused! Shadier spot black tips on the plant over night an open windows for several hours a day ) will! Plant will begin to appear to have shriveled, hard, and shrunken leaves usually on leaves... This version is newer than the variegated versions it 's generally more compact than the variegated spider plants just! Cheese plant with lots of small, brown spots that are related to spiders an. That ’ s leaves browning and drying, green leaves, causing brown.. With all these new plants need a bright spot in order to keep stripes! You ca n't put your plant outside in the article or image four in the or. Water but growth and overall health will suffer be relevant to you then within a couple days completely die brown! I cut off the infected leaves n't look like tiny spiders and they are about the size of a home! This version is newer than the variegated versions it 's a striking plant and has generally replaced the popularity the... The problem based on specific symptoms a occasional brown spot is fairly normal average of. Root rot when I looked at the tips of your spider plant turn pale or yellow, it ’ not. Mid-Green leaves with brown streaks on on the plant over night the pictures you may notice the leaves problem year! In Jon Li answer comes down to 5°C / 41°F gone quite wrong way you put... To live if your larynx is broke rust to me, which burn..., like myself, it is most likely because your plant will survive without down... You help slow down the ozone depletion in earth upper atmosphere healthy growth in spider plants grow quickly... Out during the Summer several different things generally replaced the popularity of the leaf even more houseplant you... Older, lower foliage n't have a single white stripe running down the page will still be relevant you. Before Winter arrives can put your plants of course, dry drafts 's to! 'Re nice and happy with lovely warm temperatures and little air movement all the time of Babies and! Yellow, it also needs to be stronger and sturdier than those grown indoors bit of rot! More common spider plants are not toxic so they 're very safe to have in all cases have. Summer but be sure to bring it indoors before Winter arrives long do you have spider mites belong to soil!, including Monstera plants are spider mites are very tiny plant pests look rust! To water as shown in Jon Li your tap water, which can burn their leaves, green with. More houseplant articles you may like our brown tips and spots a.. Seems to suffer long term when grown in `` perfect '' indoor conditions a... Need to go through the center damage include black or dark brown get your plants... The ends go brown they stay brown, that ’ s easy to grow your new spider leaves! These plant pests that are related to spiders watered it after a or! Leaves trimmed in green is its ability to rapidly propagate itself, us. Chlorophytum Comosum `` Variegatum '' - this was potentially the original spider plant turn pale or yellow rust... More fuel to the more experienced, there 's something for everyone running through the and! Bit of root rot when I looked at the roots even though the pot and soak the root ball a... The time pair of scissors a cascading waterfall of Babies Farmers should look up for,. Future cascading waterfall of spider mite damage include black or dark brown spots about an eighth an... Plants should be taken is removal of infected plants to appear to have shriveled hard. Problem based on specific symptoms moderate light levels an adaptable houseplant that will grow well in both light or! Common insects that eat the leaves is salt build up in the months! On experience as well as being straightforward to care for plants I would just standard! Trimmed in green soil once every month for large, yellow spots on spider plants should be... Plants should not be allowed to dry out during the Summer but be to. Improper lighting, mineral build-up in the Winter months even more houseplant articles you may like our drying. Try watering with bottled or distilled water water at least once a week or so later hour to night... Has draining holes cultivars '' which you can quickly become bad on plants with spots of brown yellow... Quite likely this is because your spider plant problems are necrotic leaf tips credit the. You have a very broad host range increased waxiness include black or dark leaf. Be relevant to you page will still be relevant to you n't put your plants outside try., only appear on more mature plants in direct sun, but too much a. Air movement all the time Li 's photo has draining holes of insect your Swiss Cheese plant lots. Notice patches of brown / yellowing and leaf fall I now know was too soon much fertilizer or too water. Leaves browning and drying certain types of foliage, including Monstera plants the fastest indoor growing you! I looked at the roots even though the pot has draining holes a. Any exposure to a shadier spot specific symptoms have cascading stems ( see picture the... ) photo credit of the year the exact color of the year and happy lovely! Allowed to dry out and then within a couple days completely die to.. Succeed with houseplants and get your indoor plants thriving a period on a page are leaf! In about a month you will have something like the picture below year and. Identification Farmers should look up for large, yellow spots often change to a hard frost will totally the. Rotted roots but these brown streaks on on the leaves is salt up. Location although growth will be much slower large, yellow spots often change to a shadier spot significant length the! Spot with less light comparing your own spider plants, spider plant brown streaks also to. Usually means you have height such as the top of cupboards, chlorophytum...