The most important post-gingivitis treatment care tool is to create an oral health plan for your pet, regulate their diet to include healthier options, and watch for any future signs of plaque build-up or swelling gums. A dog with stage 1 periodontal disease in one or more of its teeth, for example, will Swollen gums. When the body senses infection, the immune system attempts to fight the unwelcome bacteria off by flooding the affected areas. In fact, many veterinarians caution owners and suggest never giving their dog a bone. Any number of preventative methods may be combined to promote oral health in dogs and what may work for one owner and their loyal companion, may not be ideal in your household. 2011). Gingivitis is caused by bacteria that accumulates due to plaque and tartar buildup. On the other hand, fish and poultry bones are too fragile and tiny for safe eating and better avoided. “Chew-safe” means bones that won’t break into brittle, sharp pieces which become not only a dangerous choking hazard, but a shard that’s swallowed and may cause internal bleeding and damage to the throat or intestines. Some pet owners swear by gauze, which they recommend wrapping a few times around your index finger and then “brushing” in the up and down motion you would with a typical toothbrush. This will help prevent bacteria from clinging to the teeth in the future. There is some disagreement among the pet owner and pet care communities as to whether kibble can promote oral health. 1995). Although both gingivitis and stomatitis can be present in dogs, their nature is quite different, and it is important that dog owners know this. 2018; Glickman, et al. 2 Dogs and cats may start to display changes in their eating or chewing habits. Gingivitis in dogs is an inflammation of the gums and the early stage of a gum disease called periodontal disease. 2016; Naqvi, et al. It appears to be well-reviewed; however, we do not have any actual evidence as to its efficacy, so I'd recommend to discuss this with your vet. Gingivitis also causes by bacteria which has helpful information about plaque and tartar. Gingivitis is reversible in the early stages before it becomes periodontitis, which is differentiated from gingivitis by bone loss and succeeding tooth loss. When it starts there are no outward signs and symptoms. This is preventable in dogs with regular, at-home teeth brushing and occasional professional teeth cleanings, just as it is in humans. Additionally, there are dog-friendly mouth washes (like Dental Fresh for example) that may be added to their water bowl. If there’s a bacterial infection, an antibiotic may be prescribed. You can also get pre-prepared wipes that topically fight tartar and plaque, as well as chew-toys designed with tooth and gum health in mind. Any of these products are a worthy addition to your dog's overall oral care system and can be used at any preferred frequency, be it once a day or once a month. Take a cup of lukewarm water and mix ½ tsp of vitamin C powder in it. It’s very common in dogs and is treatable. Dogs who have a professional teeth cleaning usually go under anesthesia for the process. Gingivitis is caused by bacteria that accumulates due to plaque and tartar buildup. Once the inflamed gums are irritated – either from eating or brushing – blood may occur. Here are some common symptoms of gingivitis in dogs: The main causes of gingivitis in dogs are poor diet and a lack of oral hygiene, though certain dogs who have crowded teeth–such as toy breeds–and dogs who groom themselves are at greater risk for gum disease. Periodontal disease generally begins with the inflammation of one tooth, which may progress if not treated during different stages of the condition. Often a sign of a more severe case of gingivitis, loose teeth may signal that the gum disease is already working its way to the roots of your dog’s teeth. Severe cases of gingivitis may leave the teeth very dark yellow or brown, as you see in the above photo of a severe case. While isolated occurrences of these symptoms or issues shouldn’t cause too much concern, any occurring concurrently could mean a severe development of gingivitis with immediate action needing to take place. Gingivitis is one of the most common oral infections in dogs, but luckily the treatment for it isn’t too complicated. This research also demonstrates that using omega-3 helps not only with dealing with current oral health problems but also prevents other chronic diseases associated with inflammation. It is very common in dogs and is treatable, though if left untreated, it can develop into advanced periodontal disease, which can lead to teeth loss. Soft but tactful brushes with tips made from silicone or microfibers are often vet recommended and dog-approved. Chew treats and toys also help remove plaque from teeth. These food remnants react with naturally-occurring bacteria and enzymes in the mouth to form plaque, seen and felt as a slimy film over the teeth and tongue. Meaning canine gingivitis that goes untreated could lead to deterioration in cardiovascular health. Probiotics are good bacteria that can defeat harmful bacteria common in the mouth, thus preventing gingivitis (Chatterjee, et al. It also keeps the skin and coat healthy, a bonus as you set goals to mitigate and/or prevent gingivitis in your pet. Does the thought of being the twentieth person in your neighborhood to get a Lab make you itch? Alternatives exist for these patients. 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