Cover crop scientific name and common classification continued Cover crop Family Genus Species Common name Roundhead lespedza Fabaceae Lespedeza capitata legume Russian wildrye Poaceae Psathyrostachys juniceus grass Safflower Asteraceae Carthamus tinctorius composite Sainfoin Fabaceae Onobrychis viciifolia legume Best suited to well-drained, fertile, slightly acid to neutral soils. non Gaudin Trifolium pratense L. var. Grasslands, chaparral, and disturbed areas. Clovers occur in most temperate and subtropical regions of the world, except Southeast Asia and Australia; cultivated species have become naturalized in temperate regions worldwide. Name: Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) Description: A short-term (2–3 years) perennial legume. Red clover Description. Scientific name(s) Trifolium pratense L. Synonomyns: Trifolium pratense L. var. Strengths. Scientific Family Name; Key to Families or Genera ; ... include Strawberry Clover (Trifolium fragiferum, White Clover (Trifolium repens) and Red Clover (Trifolium pratense). The calyxes enclose the ripening pods and last long into the autumn. Although red clover grows wild in little patches, you can buy seeds and cultivate it yourself. Scientific Name: Trifolium ciliolatum. Schreb. Red Clover Common Name(s) red clover, cow clover, meadow clover, wild clover Scientific Name(s) Trifolium pratense General Information. Clinical Overview Use. Like peas and beans, red clover belongs to the family of plants called legumes. ... a scientific and traditional approach. Red clover contains phytoestrogens – compounds similar to … Derivation of the botanical name: Trifolium, tri, "three", and folium, "leaf" and refers to the 3-lobed leaves. The plants Red clover, scientific name Trifolium pretense, is a well-grown “weed” first brought to North America by European colonizers. Suited to high rainfall with a good proportion of it during summer. The flowering tops of the red clover plant are used to prepare extract extract to get, separate, or isolate a desired active ingredient s available in tablets and capsules, as well as in teas and liquid forms.. For prevention of loss of bone mineral density (BMD), hot flashes, and/or night sweats, 40 mg to 100 mg total aglycon isoflavone equivalents (AIE) is used per day. Red clover belongs to the legume family, and cattle and other animals graze on it. The plant is native to North Africa, Europe as well as the temperate climatic regions of Asia and over the years the herb has been naturalized in North America. Red clover is a cool-season biennial or short-lived perennial with a number of leafy erect or ascending stems arising from the woody root crown, 4 to 8 inches long. Highly productive and suitable for grazing, silage or hay Can be grown in a short-term pasture mix ; Stoloniferous varieties have moderate drought tolerance and can maintain populations through the production of daughter plants is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 Names. Red clover contains substances called isoflavones. Common Name: Forage Pea Scientific Name: Pisum sativum Family: Fabaceae Cool-Season Legumes. A a member of the bean family, red clover has a long history of being a nutritious cattle fodder, as well as a medicine. Persian Clover flower-head Photo: A J Brown. ... Blue Wildflowers Green and Brown Wildflowers Pink Wildflowers Orange Wildflowers Purple Wildflowers Red Wildflowers Yellow Wildflowers White Wildflowers Invasives Volunteer! ---Description---A perennial, but of short duration, generally abundant on meadow land of a light sandy nature, where it produces abundant blossom, forming an excellent mowing crop.Not of great value as a bee plant - the bees not working it for so long as they will the white variety. Red Clover is an introduced species which has become naturalized in every state in the United States and all but one Canadian province. Can tolerate moderately acid soils. Red clover is used by some people to help with the signs of menopause like hot flashes or night sweats. Red clover (Trifolium pratense) is a familiar meadow herb, one of 250 species in the Leguminosae, or pea family.The Irish shamrock is another species in this family of plants. The plant produces small but densely-packed, egg-shaped clusters of thin, elongated, tubular florets, numbering up to 200, with the cluster about 1.5 inches in diameter. Red clover Fabaceae Trifolium pratense legume Table 3. Red clover is a herbaceous, short-lived perennial plant, variable in size, growing to 20–80 cm (8–31 in) tall.It has a deep taproot which makes it tolerant to drought and gives it a good soil structuring effect. Both the species’ scientific name fragifer, ”strawberry-bearing” and its common name in many different languages refers to this unique feature. Red clover is used for symptoms of menopause, weak and brittle bones, high levels of cholesterol, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Preferred Common Name. Roundstone Native Seed has been growing and supplying clean, high quality, regionally adapted Native Seed to the Eastern half of the US for over 20 years. It is a low-growing perennial with trifoliate leaves and purplish flowers (Kuhn and Winston, 2000). Historically, red clover was used for asthma, whooping cough, cancer, and … Common Name: Isoflavones are phytoestrogens—compounds similar to the female hormone estrogen. Hop Clover photos . Most growth occurs in summer and autumn. Some people will use it to lower cholesterol or help with bone density. Hop Clover flower-head Plants have hollow, hairy stems and branches. Sweet Clover scientifically known as Melilotus officinalis is an erect, annual, freely branched plant of the legume, or Leguminosae, family. Red clover benefits: Red clover's botanical name is trifolium pratense and it is commonly known as meadow honeysuckle, meadow trefoil, purple clover, trefoil, wild clover, cleaver grass, marl grass, and cow grass. While historically the RC plant has been taken in the form of tea and tinctures, today it’s often used to make extracts, such as the products with brand names Promensil and Menoflavon. We have grown from a small family-owned business to one of the largest seed providers in the East. frigidum auct. Last updated on Oct 21, 2020. Hop Clover leaf Photo: A J Brown. Family: Pea/Bean Family (Fabaceae) Blooms: March through June Facts: Annual. Family: Fabaceae Cool-Season Legumes. While many species that have become so widely naturalized would be considered invasive, this plant has been welcomed due to its economic importance, even becoming the state flower of Vermont. The red clover plant actually belongs to the legume plant family (just like peanuts and beans), which is why animals often graze on it in the wild. Common Name: Clover, Red Scientific Name: Trifolium pratense Family: Pea (Leguminosae) Other Common Names: Broad-leaved clover, Cowgrass, Honeysuckle clover Flower Color: Magenta red to purple Habitat: Open areas - fields, roadsides, disturbed areas General Bloom Dates: May - Sept General Characteristics: Red Clover is another introduced plant from Europe. This post compares these two clovers. Common name: Red clover Other names: Wild clover, trefoil, purple clover, meadow clover, ... Red clover is a member of the legume family and is native to central Asia (Wood, 2011). Persian Clover photos . Red clover grows best in full sun, which is why it is planted in large meadows and fields for hay and grazing. It is also used to make a sweet-tasting herbal tea. Red clover thrives most prominently from the month May until September.A perennial herb in the pea family, red clover physically consists of a long… Others will use it to help with breast tenderness or pain, and for premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Maturing flower-head of Persian Clover sativum (Mill.) Red clover - Photo by Free Photos. The above image shows a patch of White clover (Trifolium repens) in early spring — before blooming. Common Name(s): Red Clover, Clover,Red: Scientific Name: Trifolium pratense: Family: Fabaceae: Longevity: Annual: Season: Cool: Origin: Introduced: Height: 2 feet: Flowers: May - July: Description: A legume adapted to a variety of well drained sites. Scientific Name(s): Trifolium pratense L. Common Name(s): Cow clover, Creeping clover, Flos Trifolii, Meadow clover, Purple clover, Trefoil Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Its familiar three-lobed leaves were associated by medieval Christians with the trinity. The plant is a perennial but only lives a short time (two to three years) because it easily succumbs to disease and harsh winters. ... , Mountain Clover, Red Clover, White Clover, Zigzag Clover , Other species from the same family. The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.L. Performs best in cool coastal and tablelands areas. Typically, red clover is grown as a cover crop, so finding little seed packets at a garden store is unlikely. Red Clover. Pratense is for "found in meadows".. white clover This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Trifolium pratense originates in Europe and Asia but is long established in the Americas. Common Name: Red Clover Scientific Name: Trifolium pratense Family: Fabaceae Cool-Season Legumes. Gerard knew it as meadow trefoil or “three-leaved grasse”. Red clover is a good rotation crop, returning 120 pounds of useful nitrogen to the soil each year. Red clover is native to Northwest Africa, Europe, and Western Asia. red clover; International Common Names. Today, red clover grows just about everywhere— from fields, to roadsides, and backyard. ~ During the 19th and early 20th century Red Clover was prominently used in patent medicines for cancer and skin diseases but in the later years its reputation was widely dismissed by the medical establishment as being only anecdotal and unsupported by scientific evidence. Like peas and beans, red clover belongs to the family of plants called legumes. Leaves and stems are pubescent. Clover, (genus Trifolium), genus of about 300 annual and perennial species in the pea family (Fabaceae). Scientific Family Name; Key to Families or Genera ; ... 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