[269] Uttar Pradesh’s maternal mortality ratio is higher than the national average at 258 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births (2017), with 62 per cent of pregnant women unable to access minimum ante-natal care. [247], Uttar Pradesh has a long tradition of education, although historically it was primarily confined to the elite class and religious schools. So far, 1,57,879 patients have recovered across the state, while the death toll linked to COVID-19 climbed to 3,294, showed the data. The Mughalsarai is home to a number of major locomotive plants. Although an extensive network of public and private sector healthcare providers has been built, the available health infrastructure is inadequate to meet the demand for health services in the state. März 2012 Akhilesh Yadav von der Samajwadi Party. For purpose of administration, the state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts. The cuisine consists of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Uttar Pradesh from 1901 to 2011. [164][148] While the Uttar Pradesh civil judicial services comprise the Civil Judges (Junior Division)/Judicial Magistrates and civil judges (Senior Division)/Chief Judicial Magistrate, the Uttar Pradesh higher judicial service comprises civil and sessions judges. Species in the state with respect to India, Uttar Pradesh is a habitat for 4.19% of all Algae, 6.40% of Fungi, 5.95 of Lichens, 2.93% of Bryophytes, 3.31% of Pteridophytes, 8.69% of Gymnosperms, 8.11% of Angiosperms. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Shahjahanpur District as per Census 2011 Das Thema spielte aber im Wahlkampf keine größere Rolle und die Wahl ging erneut für die BSP verloren. allurement or by any fr.ndulent means by marriage and … Amethi/Rae Bareli: Aam Aadmi Party MLA Somnath Bharti on Monday had ink hurled at him in Rae Bareli and was arrested later for allegedly making objectionable remarks. Das Oberhaus, der Legislative Council oder Vidhan Parishad, hat 100 Mitglieder, von denen 38 durch das Unterhaus, 36 durch die Kommunen des Bundesstaates, zehn durch den Gouverneur sowie jeweils acht durch Lehrer und Hochschulabsolventen bestimmt werden. With roughly 200 million inhabitants, it is the most-populous state in India as well as the most-populous country subdivision in the world. undue influence. Höchster Gerichtshof Uttar Pradeshs ist der Allahabad High Court mit Sitz in Prayagraj. The state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts, with the capital being Lucknow. There is low relative humidity of around 20% and dust-laden winds blow throughout the season. Similar Searches. Meerut is the sports capital of India and also a jewellery hub. [220] A package of ₹260 billion (US$3.6 billion) was declared for the cities to develop service level improvement plan (SLIP), a plan for better functioning of the local urban bodies in the cities. The petition is now listed for January 15, by which date the respondents may file a counter to the writ petition. [92] In 2011 the recorded forest area in the state was 16,583 km2 (6,403 sq mi) which is about 6.88% of the state's geographical area. [234] and four domestic airports located at Agra, Allahabad, Gorakhpur and Kanpur. Uttar Pradesh hosted modern educational institutions such as the Aligarh Muslim University, Banaras Hindu University and Darul Uloom Deoband. Moist deciduous trees grow in the upper Gangetic plain, especially along its riverbanks. [246] However, races were only held three times before being cancelled due to falling attendance and lack of government support. [53] Uttar Pradesh continued to be central to Indian politics and was especially important in modern Indian history as a hotbed of the Indian independence movement. An International Cricket Stadium with a capacity of 50,000 spectators, is being set up in the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. [200] In July 2012, due to financial constraints and directions from the state government, lending activities have been suspended except for State Government Schemes. Ladakh • Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Ordinance, 2020. In 2011 there were total 168,232 families residing in Chitrakoot district. [268] In 15 years to 2012–13, the population of Uttar Pradesh increased by more than 25 per cent. [281] A 1989 amendment to the act added Urdu, as an additional language of the state. Renowned Indian writers who have resided in Uttar Pradesh were Kabir, Ravidas, and Tulsidas, who wrote much of his Ram Charit Manas in Varanasi. Meghalaya • [166], According to the National Human Rights Commission of India (NHRC), Uttar Pradesh tops the list of states of encounter killings and custodial deaths. The two major rivers of the state, the Ganges and Yamuna, join at Triveni Sangam in Allahabad and flow further east as Ganges. Daneben gibt es eine große muslimische Minderheit von 19 Prozent. [24] It included parts of central India, north of the Narmada River and it encompassed the entire Indo-Gangetic plain. **) Nach der Volkszählung 2011 durch Abspaltung neuer Distrikte verkleinert, Zahlen beziehen sich auf den Distrikt in den Grenzen von 2011. Januar 2021 um 12:48 Uhr bearbeitet. [78] The Gangetic plain varies from semiarid to sub-humid. In Uttar Pradesh lag es dagegen nur bei 5,29 %. [9][139] Other notable languages spoken in the state include Punjabi (0.25%) and Bengali (0.12%). In den Distrikten Etawah, Banda und Lalitpur sind mittlerweile (2007) mehr als 1 Prozent der Schwangeren mit HIV infiziert.[32]. Uttar Pradesh Cricket Association (UPCA) has headquarters in Kanpur. Over 100 retired senior civil servants and diplomats urged the Hindu nationalist leader of Uttar Pradesh state to repeal a new law criminalising forced religious conversion of brides, warning in an open letter that it risked fuelling communal tensions. [117] There are 14 Municipal Corporations,[118][119] while Noida and Greater Noida in Gautam Budh Nagar district are specially administered by statutory authorities under the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Development Act, 1976. [269] Smaller sub-centres, the first point of public contact, increased by no more than 2 per cent over the 25 years to 2015, a period when the population grew by more than 51 per cent. Dezember 1992 zerstörten militante Hindus die 400 Jahre alte Babri-Moschee in Ayodhya, um einen Tempel auf dem Gelände zu errichten. Uttar Pradesh, the most populous and fourth largest state of India, which lies in the north-central part of the country. Im Nordosten befindet sich die Landesgrenze zu Nepal. [citation needed] Uttar Pradesh won its first Ranji Trophy tournament in February 2006, beating Bengal in the final. Uttarakhand • Ab etwa 1200 gehörte Uttar Pradesh zum Sultanat von Delhi. [29] Soon after Harshavardhana's death, his empire disintegrated into many kingdoms, which were invaded and ruled by the Gurjara-Pratihara empire, which challenged Bengal's Pala Empire for control of the region. The state has been affected by repeated episodes of caste and communal violence. [30][31] After fall of Pala empire, the Chero dynasty ruled from 12th century to 18th century. [205] Uttar Pradesh has not been able to witness double digit economic growth despite consistent attempts over the years. [3] Seither kamen die Distrikte Amethi (2010), Hapur (2011), Shamli (2011) und Sambhal (2012) hinzu. There are also certain sub-regional delicacies. [244], The Buddh International Circuit hosted India's inaugural F1 Grand Prix race on 30 October 2011. The state has more than 32 large and small rivers; of them, the Ganges, Yamuna, Saraswati, Sarayu, Betwa, and Ghaghara are larger and of religious importance in Hinduism. Ab etwa dem Jahr 1500 v. Chr. [76][80], The rain in Uttar Pradesh can vary from an annual average of 170 cm in hilly areas to 84 cm in Western Uttar Pradesh. 1902 wurden diese beiden Provinzen auch formell vereinigt und der Name in Vereinigte Provinzen von Agra und Avadh (United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, in Kurzform United Provinces) geändert. Hindi is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state, along with Urdu. Shahjahanpur district of Uttar Pradesh has total population of 3006538 as per the Census 2011. [204] The GSDP is estimated to have grown 7 per cent in 2017-18 and 6.5 per cent in 2018-2019 which is about 10 per cent of India’s GDP. Das Gebiet von Uttar Pradesh liegt in der Gangesebene, dem tiefgelegenen Flachland zwischen dem Himalaya im Norden und dem Hochland von Dekkan im Süden. [42], Starting from Bengal in the second half of the 18th century, a series of battles for north Indian lands finally gave the British East India Company accession over the state's territories. The 2019 Indian general election in Uttar Pradesh held between 11 April and 19 May 2019 … By Our India Correspondent. After summer it is the south-west monsoon which brings most of the rain here, while in winters rain due to the western disturbances and north-east monsoon also contribute small quantities towards the overall precipitation of the state. [134] By religion, the population in 2011 was Hindus 79.73%, Muslims 19.26%, Sikhs 0.32%, Christians 0.18%, Jains 0.11%, Buddhists 0.10%, and Others 0.30%. As per the report of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (released on 7 January 2020), the state per capita income is below ₹8,000 (US$110) per annum. In terms of net state domestic product (NSDP), Uttar Pradesh is the second-largest economy in India after Maharashtra, with an estimated gross state domestic product of ₹14.89 lakh crore (US$210 billion), and hence contributes 8.406% of India. Giblinga, R. Sinhab, N. G. Royb, S. K. Tandonc, M. Jain: Liste der Chief Minister von Uttar Pradesh, Offizielle Webseite der Regierung von Uttar Pradesh, Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/indiabudget.nic.in, Firozabad, UP’s 14th municipal corporation, Indische Bundesstaaten und Unionsterritorien, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uttar_Pradesh&oldid=207322543, Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2019-04, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Verteilung der Sprachen (Volkszählung 2001), Verteilung der Religionen (Volkszählung 2011), Sozioökonomische Indikatoren (nach dem Zensus 2011). [109], Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts under these 18 divisions:[110], The following is a list of top districts from state of Uttar Pradesh by population, ranked in respect of all India. The forest cover in the state is 6.09% of the state's geographical area. Kachchh • All India Radio is a public radio station. People make distinctive sweetmeats from milk products, including khurchan, peda, gulabjamun, petha, makkhan malai, and chamcham. [67][68] The sluggish rivers of the bhabhar deepen in this area, their course running through a tangled mass of thick undergrowth. Ende 2014 gab es in Uttar Pradesh 14 Municipal Corporations (Nagar Nigam).[30]. Other religions like Christian, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists are relatively lower than 1%. Allahabad High Court extends validity of protection granted to man booked under Uttar Pradesh anti-conversion Ordinance till further orders. Medicinal plants are found in the wild[95] and are also grown in plantations. Uttar Pradesh ranks first in domestic tourist arrivals among all states of India with more than 71 million,[260][261] owing to its rich and varied topography, vibrant culture, festivals, monuments, ancient places of worship, and viharas. Notable scholars who were born, worked or studied in the geographic area of the state include Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Motilal Nehru, Harish Chandra and Indira Gandhi. 21 OF 2020) [Promulgated by the Governor in the First year Of the Republic of India/ ORDINANCE ro provi& pn*ibition unlawful conversion from One religion to another by misrep-esentation. These formed the core of Hindu-Buddhist-Muslim education until the rise of British colonialism. With roughly 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populous state in India. [278] There is a long literary and folk Hindi-language tradition in the state. [291] Lassi (yogurt-based) and chaach (traditional buttermilk) are most favoured drink in Uttar Pradesh. Taj Mahotsav, held annually at Agra, is a colourful display of the culture of the Braj area. Aishwarya Iyer. [77] The mean annual rainfall ranges from 650 mm in the southwest corner of the state to 1000 mm in the eastern and southeastern parts of the state. INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT ACT – 1976 (U.P. [11] The state's 2001–2011 decennial growth rate (including Uttrakhand) was 20.09%, higher than the national rate of 17.64%. The service sector comprises travel and tourism, hotel industry, real estate, insurance and financial consultancies. Uttar Pradesh is a favoured tourist destination in India due to the location of Taj Mahal, nearly 69 lakhs (6.9 million) people visited the Taj Mahal in 2018-19, up an 6% from the previous year when the number stood at 64 lakhs (6.4 million). Government of Uttar Pradesh has taken several steps to bring awareness about education and thus building a strong foundation for better literacy rate in the state. [271], A newborn in Uttar Pradesh is expected to live four years fewer than in the neighbouring state of Bihar, five years fewer than in Haryana and seven years fewer than in Himachal Pradesh. The entire alluvial plain is divided into three sub-regions. Travancore-Cochin • The Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Ordinance, 2020, was cleared by the State Cabinet earlier this week and promulgated on November 27. The richness of Awadh cuisine lies not only in the variety of cuisine but also in the ingredients used like mutton, paneer, and rich spices including cardamom and saffron. Die Hauptstadt Uttar Pradeshs ist Lucknow (Lakhnau), die am meisten gesprochene Sprache ist Hindi. [232] Uttar Pradesh has the highest road density in India, (1,027 km per 1000 km2) and the largest surfaced urban-road network in the country (50,721 km). [77] Summers are extreme with temperatures fluctuating anywhere between 0 °C and 50 °C in parts of the state coupled with dry hot winds called the Loo. The Pioneer was founded in Allahabad in 1865 by George Allen. Rasiya (especially popular in Braj), which celebrate the divine love of Radha and Krishna. Bareilly, January 3: Police in Uttar Pradesh dropped charges against three Muslim youths within 24 hours after booking them under the UP Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Law, 2020, aimed to curb "love jihad".According to the police, the FIR registered in connection with the alleged "love jihad" case was expunged after it was found that the complaint was "fake". [206] The 2011 census data on migration shows that nearly 14.4 million (14.7%) people had migrated out of Uttar Pradesh. Bilaspur • At least 28 people were killed and as many as 101 others were injured. Haryana • brach mit der Einwanderung der Indoeuropäer die Vedische Zeit an, in der sich der Hinduismus entwickelte. They do not form a unified ethnic community, but are differentiated by sectarian and Baradari divisions, as well as by language and geography. Uttar Pradesh UP, is the most populous state in the Republic of India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. Salempur City is one of the oldest Tehsil Headquarters (founded in 1939), 71 Parliamentary Constituency which covers Vidhan Sabha of Salempur and Bhatpar Rani in Deoria district and Belthara Road, Sikanderpur and Bansdih of Ballia District.It is a Nagar Panchayat in Deoria district in the India state of Uttar Pradesh.It is one of oldest Tehsil which was founded in 1939 at the time of British Rule. Fertility and child mortality estimates of Uttar Pradesh (1987) Ecology, economy, and religion of Himalayas (1986) Inscriptions of the Maukharīs, Later Guptas ... (Uttar Pradesh (Inde)) (2 ressources dans data… Nachbarbundesstaaten sind Bihar im Osten, Jharkhand und Chhattisgarh im Südosten, Madhya Pradesh im Süden, Rajasthan im Südwesten, Haryana im Westen und Uttarakhand im Norden. Im Jahr 2003 wurden im Bundesstaat Uttar Pradesh Zehntausende radikaler Hindus festgenommen, die erneut für die Errichtung des Tempels demonstriert hatten. Uttar Pradesh literate population growth (57.25%) is the third state in the country. Uttar Pradesh ist mit Abstand der einwohnerstärkste Bundesstaat Indiens und zudem die einwohnerstärkste subnationale Entität der Welt. Varanasi a major religious hub, is the holiest of the seven sacred cities (Sapta Puri) in Hinduism and Jainism. [74] El estado contribuye con el … [129][131] The central and eastern districts in particular have very high levels of poverty. The proposed law called the Madhya Pradesh Dharmik Swatantrata (Freedom of Religion) Bill, 2020 says “Paitrik Dharm me Wapsi” (return to the father’s religion… [27] It spanned from Punjab in the north and Gujarat in the west to Bengal in the east and Odisha in the south. Among the wide variety of fishes, the most common ones are mahaseer and trout. [36][37] In 1540 an Afghan, Sher Shah Suri, took over the reins of Uttar Pradesh after defeating the Mughal king Humanyun. [72] The valley areas have fertile and rich soil. Uttar Pradesh UP, is the most populous state in the Republic of India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. Die Einwohnerdichte ist die vierthöchste aller indischen Bundesstaaten und liegt weit über dem Landesmittel von 382 Einwohnern pro Quadratkilometer (zum Vergleich: in Deutschland leben 225 Menschen auf einem Quadratkilometer). Gemessen an der Fläche ist Uttar Pradesh mit 240.928 Quadratkilometern (etwa so viel wie das Vereinigte Königreich) der viertgrößte Bundesstaat Indiens.Nachbarbundesstaaten sind Bihar im Osten, Jharkhand und Chhattisgarh im Südosten, Madhya Pradesh im Süden, Rajasthan im Südwesten, Haryana im Westen und Uttarakhand im Norden. Jump to navigation Jump to search. [163][148] Other judges are appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Chief Justice of the High Court. Some animal species in Uttar Pradesh have gone extinct in recent years, while others, like the lion from the Gangetic Plain, the rhinoceros from the Terai region, Ganges river dolphin primarily found in the Ganges have become endangered. [140][141] The Legislative Assembly consists of 404 members who are elected for five-year terms. Himachal Pradesh • Christian Population in Uttar Pradesh is 3.56 Lakhs (0.18 percent) of total 19.98 Crore. Hindi 24-hour television news channels are NDTV India, DD News, Zee News, Aaj Tak, News18 India, and ABP News. Out of which 1967759 are males while 1714137 are females. The Bhabhar tract gives place to the terai area which is covered with tall elephant grass and thick forests interspersed with marshes and swamps. The government of Uttar Pradesh considered Formula One to be entertainment and not a sport, and thus imposed taxes on the event and participants. Der Bundesstaat Uttar Pradesh ist in 75 Distrikte unterteilt. [14] The state has two international airports, Chaudhary Charan Singh Airport (Lucknow) and Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport (Varanasi). [99] These forests are confined to areas which have low annual rainfall (50–70 cm), a mean annual temperature of 25–27 °C and low humidity. 15.967.953 (24,3 %) von diesen waren Frauen. [148][162] Subordinate Judicial Service, categorised into two divisions viz. September 2020 um 08:07 Uhr bearbeitet. Uttar Pradesh • [267] The state has one National Park and 25 Wildlife Sanctuaries. [204] The state's total financial debt stood at ₹2,000 billion (US$28 billion) in 2011. An der Spitze des Bundesstaats steht jedoch der vom indischen Präsidenten ernannte Gouverneur (Governor). 60 Millionen im Jahr 1951 auf ca. [169] NHRC further said, of the over 30,000 murders registered in the country in 2016, Uttar Pradesh had 4,889 cases. Anglisierte, veraltete oder nichtoffizielle Bezeichnungen stehen in Klammern. 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